Saudi-led attacks on Yemen It has also frozen the foreign terrorist organization designation for the moment. Saudi Arabia signed billions of dollars of deals with U.S. companies in the arms industry and petroleum industry, including Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman, General Electric, Exxon Mobil, Halliburton, Honeywell, McDermott International, Jacobs Engineering Group, National Oilwell Varco, Nabors Industries, Weatherford International, Schlumberger and Dow Chemical. The time is now to reset our relationships with Gulf allies. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! They also demanded an impartial enquiry into the human rights violations by the parties of the Yemen war. "This is the right move. A total of 73% of Saudi Arabia’s arms imports came from the U.S., and 13% from the U.K. Guidance for the Brookings community and the public on our response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) », Learn more from Brookings scholars about the global response to coronavirus (COVID-19) ». Blinken to State Dept. Natan Sachs and Tamara Cofman Wittes US has ratched up arms sales to Saudi Arabia (October 2018). President López Obrador's extension of the term of Supreme Court chief Arturo Zaldívar is part of his strong effort to recentralize power in the Mexican presidency and hollow out the independence and power of other Mexican institutions. Zaldívar is also the president of the powerful Federal Judiciary Council. WASHINGTON – The Biden administration has reportedly temporarily frozen U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the sale of F-35 fighter jets to the United Arab Emirates as it reviews billions of dollars in weapons transactions approved by the Trump administration. The US military and arms companies provide similar support for the other, US-supplied half of the Saudi Air Force. Saudi-Israeli relations: The curious case of a NEOM meeting denied His other moves to bend the justice system to his will include a reform that lowered the salary of judges but did not improve the quality of prosecutors and his unwillingness to allow an independent selection of the attorney general, with López Obrador himself retaining the power of appointment. Shutting the door on Saudi arms sales will allow the United States to stop indirectly promoting conflict orchestrated by Saudi Arabia and to better improve its domestic economy. The Brookings Institution The Biden administration has issued a temporary freeze on pending arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates as it reviews Trump … The UK is to resume arms sales to Saudi Arabia despite concerns they could be used against civilians in Yemen, in violation of international humanitarian law. Its provision of missile and drone technology has enabled the Houthis to strike Riyadh and other Saudi targets. The Senate confirmation process for Austin gave insufficient attention to the issue. It is a commendable step, and others should follow. It continues support for Saudi air defenses against missiles and drones, but does it halt support for air strikes on missile batteries? This allows López Obrador to influence how courts will rule in cases regarding the executive branch, what cases they take up and the legality of new policies. Protesters urge Canada to stop arms sales to Saudi Arabia amid ongoing crisis in Yemen Steven Chase Senior parliamentary reporter Published January 25, 2021 Updated January 25, 2021 Cutting off arms transfers is a common way that states express their dissatisfaction with others and try to influence behavior. His latest move with the two-year extension of Zaldívar’s term is especially worrisome. Iran is the big winner in the war. Secretary of State Tony Blinken confirmed that pending arms sales are under review, as is typical at the start of a new administration, "to make sure that what is being considered is something that advances our strategic objectives, and advances our foreign policy.". During his confirmation hearing Blinken did not commit to halting the delivery of all offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia or the UAE, but he did say that the Biden administration would stop supporting the Saudi military campaign in Yemen. These moves are taking place when the effectiveness of the judiciary in Mexico remains limited and deeply concerning. Today, President Biden announced an end to support for “offensive” operations by the Saudis. President López Obrador has scored some points, but the already precariously weak rule of law in Mexico, and thus the Mexican people, will suffer. Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Ending the Yemen war is both a strategic and humanitarian imperative, Saudi-Israeli relations: The curious case of a NEOM meeting denied, Restore US-Mexico seafood trade and save the vaquita, Conservation leadership is key to pandemic prevention. We’re calling on the UK government to stop the arms sales now. This is a very short article that says the US doesn’t want to cancel arms sales to Saudi Arabia after the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, a murder almost certainly committed by the Saudi government. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was convinced the Saudis could win and that it would be a great defeat for the Iranians, who backed the rebel Houthi Zaydi Shias. First, arms sales are signals that cut through the noise of the international system. The Houthis have moved closer to Iran as the war progressed, and Iran has significantly more clout in Sana’a today than six years ago. Who were the proponents of backing Riyadh and Abu Dhabi? Leading UK arms dealer BAE Systems has sold Saudi Arabia £15 billion ($18.7 billion) worth of arms and services as the kingdom continues to wage a crippling war in Yemen now in its fifth year. So that's the priority in my book," he said. staff: 'It's a new day for America; it's a new day for the world', Biden's pick for UN ambassador vows to hold China accountable, faces GOP grilling over speech at China-backed group's event. Rome has blocked the transfer of more than 12,000 missiles to the Saudis. Democrats in Congress immediately came out in favor of the move. Monday, January 11, 2021 Gulf nations that have sales in the pipeline had expected some sort of pause for the administration to review but the practical impact isn't clear yet, a source familiar with Gulf nations' thinking said. On Tuesday, a group of Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to Blinken calling for scrutiny and overhaul of the US-Saudi relationship, and among other requests, urged him to freeze the delivery of offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the preeminent think tank tracking arms sales, Saudi Arabia was the world’s largest arms importer from 2015 to 2019, the first five years of the Yemen war. The official also did not highlight specific countries in their comment. In October 2020 Campaign Against the Arms Trade filed a judicial review application into the legality of the UK government’s decision to renew arms sales to the Saudi-led coalition. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. "I encourage the Biden Administration to carefully consider the broader regional security implications of these sales and to consult with Congress as it continues its due diligence on these and other arms sales," he said on Twitter. Time works against the Yemeni people, every 10 minutes a Yemeni child under the age of five dies due to the blockade. The war costs Saudi Arabia a fortune, it is likely that Iran will encourage the Houthis to keep fighting. He did not reference any specific sales or countries in his remarks, which were made at his first State Department news conference as top US diplomat. It is time to stop the carnage in Yemen and stop fueling the arms race in the Middle East. Two American administrations have enabled the war. An urgent international effort, with a new United Nations Security Council resolution, is necessary, and Biden’s appointment of a special envoy for Yemen with long experience in the region, Tim Lenderking, is a good step. They did not see any emergency that justified speeding up the transfer. And I think we will work on that in very short order, once the President-elect is president," he said at the hearing a day before the inauguration. Newly released figures show Canada sold nearly C$3bn (US$2.2bn) worth of military equipment to Saudi Arabia in 2019 – more than double the … Commenting on Truss’s latest statement, Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT) called for all UK arms sales to Saudi Arabia to stop. It’s Time to Stop Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia Congress should work to close off the other main avenue of U.S. support for the Saudi-led coalition—the sale of bombs, combat aircraft, armored vehicles, attack helicopters, and other equipment to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the two primary perpetrators of the humanitarian crisis in Yemen Does it mean an end to the blockade, which is the most important element in the malnourishment of Yemenis? Saudi Arabia has spent a fortune buying arms from America to prosecute a war that has killed almost a quarter of a million people – the world’s worst humanitarian catastrophe in our lifetime. Italy has now taken the lead in taking concrete steps to stop the war, by cutting off all military sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. “The Biden administration’s decision to temporarily freeze and review arms sales to the U.A.E. The United States has supported Saudi’s efforts with “weapons sales, aerial refueling, intelligence, and targeting support,” BuzzFeed News reported. Scores of anti-war and human rights organizations and individuals from across the US issued a joint letter on Thursday, February 11 demanding the US government to cancel arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The former administration also issued an emergency declaration in 2019 in order to expedite arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE in circumvention of congressional concerns. Washington (CNN)The Biden administration has paused arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates as it conducts a wider review of agreements worth billions of dollars made by the Trump administration, sources familiar with the matter told CNN Wednesday. "We're taking a very urgent and very close look at that. UK-made warplanes bombs and missiles are playing a central role in the Saudi-led coalition’s attacks on Yemen. "The President-elect has made clear that we will end our support for the military campaign led by Saudi Arabia in Yemen. Related Content CNN's Michael Conte contributed to this report. ", Incoming Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Menendez, a New Jersey Democrat, said he welcomed the pause in the sales, which he said "were inexplicably rushed without thorough review of implications for U.S. national security and protection of innocent lives in Yemen.". He led an effort to designate the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization in the last week of the administration. Those sales showed no signs of slowing down in 2015 as Saudi Arabia led a coalition of Arab countries in a military campaign against the Houthi rebels in Yemen. The council appoints and dismisses judges, sets career advancement rules and disciplines judges. In the five years before the war, U.S. arms transfers to Saudi Arabia amounted to $3 billion; between 2015 and 2020, the U.S. agreed to sell over $64.1 billion worth of weapons to Riyadh, averaging $10.7 billion per year. Sales to other belligerents in the war, like the United Arab Emirates (UAE), also rose exponentially. This is true not just in the case of Saudi Arabia, but also in the Philippines, where the Duterte regime has killed thousands of civilians under the guise of its “war on drugs”; and in Turkey, where US-supplied arms are being used in the invasion of Syria. He also expressed particular concern about the designation of Yemen's Houthi rebels as a foreign terrorist organization and related sanctions, telling reporters Wednesday, "It's vitally important even in the midst of this crisis that we do everything we can to get humanitarian assistance to people of Yemen, who are in desperate need.". Three weeks ago, the United States issued a temporary freeze on pending arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as part of an effort to end the civil war in Yemen. Bruce Riedel Lawmakers opposed the sale due to Saudi Arabia and the UAE's involvement in the bloody conflict in Yemen that has killed thousands of civilians, as well as the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the hands of Saudi officials. The UK should never have been arming and supporting the Saudi dictatorship or the wider coalition that is bombing Yemen. A State Department official earlier described the pause as "a routine administrative action typical to most any transition, and demonstrates the administration's commitment to transparency and good governance, as well as ensuring US arms sales meet our strategic objectives of building stronger, interoperable, and more capable security partners.". Saudi Arabia is the UK’s biggest arms customer and one of the world’s most authoritarian regimes. Last month, a pro-Iranian Iraqi group claimed credit for attacking Riyadh with drones, an important escalation in the sectarian violence in the region. Tuesday, December 1, 2020 As a candidate, Joe Biden promised to end American support for the Saudi war. Ending arms sales will also reassert American authority in its relationship with Saudi Arabia, an allied state that benefits from US partnership without meaningful accountability. Two American administrations have enabled the war. Order from Chaos Order from Chaos It’s long past time to stop. The Biden administration has already paused pending Trump-era arms sales to the UAE and Saudi Arabia, calling the move a “typical” re-evaluation by a new administration. Sales to other belligerents in the war, like the United Arab Emirates … The administration’s regional military commander, now Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, reportedly advised against supporting the Saudi campaign and predicted it would be a failure. The Trump administration also authorised $290m worth of small munition sales to Saudi Arabia at the end of December of last year. Iran’s militia allies in Iraq may now also be launching attacks on Riyadh. These are the right choices and should become permanent. Mexico’s justice system showed itself equally meek and disappointing in inadequately investigating the alleged complicity of former Mexican Defense Minister Salvador Cienfuegos and dismissing the case, potentially the most significant case of corruption and criminal collusion charges against a high-ranking Mexican official in two decades. The attorney general’s office has proven weak, unwilling to take up key cases such as against the suspects in the brazen attack on Mexico City’s security minister, Omar García Harfuch—an event that symbolized the impunity with which Mexican criminal groups operate.
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