The largest countries in the region are Saudi Arabia (800 thousand square miles or 2.1 million square kilometers), Iran (580 thousand square miles or 1.5 million square kilometers), Egypt (384 thousand square miles or 995 thousand square kilometers), and Pakistan (340 thousand square miles or 881 thousand square kilometers). This is a high resolution interactive map of J.R.R. The famous Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez run between Egypt’s African territory and its Sinai region bordering Israel in Asia, while the equally renowned Nile River flows from the Mediterranean Sea through Egypt and well into the African continent. Galilee of the Gentiles, traditional tribal territories (Isaiah 9:1; large, small) Israel and Judah in Isaiah's Time (large) Assyrian Empire in Isaiah's Time (745-701 BC, large) Assyrian Empire (maximum extent 680 to 627 BC, large) Babylonian Empire (625-539 BC, large) The Middle East. Orthodox Christianity is the most prominent Christian denomination in the Middle East, with several major groups including the Armenian, Coptic, and Greek Orthodox churches. What is happening in Middle East in 1914CE European interests. Palestine, which is made up of the Gaza Strip and West Bank regions in and around Israel, declared its independence in 1988 and is currently recognized as independent by 134 countries, though it is not an official member of the United Nations and is not considered to be its own countries by every G-8 nation except Russia. The region was home to the ancient Kingdom of Israel and thus fostered the Jewish religion. Jesus is believed to have been born in Nazareth, which is located in what is now the northern region of Israel, and indeed early Christianity traces its origins back to the Middle East. Stretching the definition of the Middle East to include its widest borders as per the parameters outlined earlier, the population of the region rests at around 690 million people. World History: Patterns of Interaction. The western border of the Middle East is defined by the Mediterranean Sea, where Israel, Lebanon, and Syria rest opposite from Greece and Italy in Europe. Middle East Map—an online map of the Middle East showing the borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. Roughly 75% of its population adheres to Judaism, with about 17% adhering to Islam. The Dead Sea borders Israel to the West and Jordan to the East and is among the saltiest lakes in the world and is also lowest point on the Earth’s land surface, while the Red Sea is shared by both the Western Middle East and parts of Eastern Africa. Relief shown by shading and spot heights. 2020 Northern Cyprus declared its independence in 1983 but is only recognized as a sovereign state within the UN by Turkey, with every other member considering it as simply part of Cyprus. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." The two largest denominations of Islam in the Middle East are Sunni and Shia, though Sunni is the more dominant sect in most countries of the region. Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman border these waters, with Iraq and Jordan connecting them to the western part of the region. The first of these was the Seljuks, followed by the influx of Mongol invasions during the 13th century, and finally by the Ottomans, who established an empire based in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the middle of the 15th century. The Middle East, sometimes also called Near East, is a region at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe, and since centuries the scene for cultural exchange, trade, and warlike conflicts. South of the Mediterranean Sea, the Red and Arabian Seas surround the southern part of the Middle East. What is happening in Middle East in 200BCE Alexander the Great. The past few centuries have seen the huge Persian empire conquered in a series of brilliant campaigns by the young Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, between 333 and 323 BCE.These campaigns involved armies largely recruited from amongst the city-states of Greece. Welcome to the map! Maps of the Islamic Middle East (Princeton University) Middle East Conflict: History in Maps (BBC) Middle East Maps; The Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century (houshmadyan.org) MAPS. Neolithic humans here made their first transitions from nomadic to agricultural lifestyles by inventing the wheel, basic agriculture, and the beginnings of the written word roughly 12,000 years ago. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. Depths shown by gradient tints, contours, and soundings. Persian is the second-most spoken language in the Middle East, and it has specific dialects in the region. National Geographic's map of the Middle East covers a broad geographic area ranging from northern Africa through the Fertile Crescent to the western edge of China and India. Lonely Planet. the Middle East 40 maps that explain the Middle East by Max Fisher on March 26, 2015. The area has seen many rulers, from the Phoenicians, the Sumerians, the Parthians, and Romans, to the Ottomans, Arabs and Persians, and in recent history, the British and the French. The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. At the center of the Middle East rests the Persian Gulf, cutting into the region and giving it its hook-like shape. The Middle East: Countries - Map Quiz Game: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world. In the menu to the right you can show events, places and character movements. The region is also the birthplace of Islam, as the Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca (now the capital of Saudi Arabia) in around AD 570. close Turkmen, another Turkic language from Central Asia, is the sole official language of Turkmenistan, though Russian has some limited recognition. Search. The past few centuries have seen the huge Persian empire conquered in a series of brilliant campaigns by the young Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, between 333 and 323 BCE.These campaigns involved armies largely recruited from amongst the city-states of Greece. The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region located primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. It connects to information about the Middle East and the history and geography of Middle Eastern countries. The area has seen many rulers, from the Phoenicians, the Sumerians, the Parthians, and Romans, to the Ottomans, Arabs and Persians, and in recent history, the British and the French. The Middle East has a varied physical geography of huge deserts. The most populous countries in the Middle East include Pakistan (~193 million), Egypt (~90.6 million), Iran (~79 million), and Turkey (~78.7 million), while the least populated countries are Cyprus (~1.1 million), Bahrain (~1.4 million), Qatar (~2.4 million), and Armenia (~3 million). Create your own custom map of the Middle East. This climate also has very little rainfall, resulting in large desert regions. This part of the world, and particularly the Mesopotamia region around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is home to many of humanity’s earliest accomplishments. This is because they were too small to be easily selected with a mouse or recognized on the size of map we used. Includes complete coverage of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Oman, Cyprus, and Eritrea. The Modern Times map also includes other important Middle East locations such as Mecca, Baghdad, Tehran and other locations. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. Lebanon is of particular note for having a nearly even split between Islam and Christianity, being roughly 54% Muslim and 40% Christian and having a Christian as its president. Geography Of … The 10 Least Populated Countries In The World. The northern regions of the Middle East in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia are closer to a steppe climate, with colder winters but still very little precipitation. In recent decades, the Suez canal’s immense importance in linking European nations with their empires in East Africa, India, SE Asia and the Pacific has placed the Middle East right at the heart of their concerns. The ethnic groups in the Middle East refers to the peoples that reside in West Asia as well as Egypt in North Africa, a transcontinental region commonly known as the Middle East.The region has historically been a crossroad of different cultures. Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center. "The Middle East" is aterm traditionally applied by western Europeans to the countries of SW Asia and NE Africa lying W of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Middle East and North Africa map. Featured. Bags feeling light?Coffee table looking bare?Get your guidebooks, travel goods, even individual chapters, right here. But the scientific research addressing this question has been very consistent. The Syrian Desert, which also stretches into Jordan, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, combines both traditional desert and steppe geography, while the Arabian Desert around Yemen, Oman, Jordan, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf contains more of the rolling sand dunes which often characterize desert imagery. Using the most inclusive possible definition of the region as per the outlines listed previously, the total landmass of the Middle East is roughly 3.82 million square miles (9.9 million square kilometers). This toponym is roughly synonymous with the term the Greater Middle East. Several other belief systems also trace their origins to the Middle East, such as the pantheon of Ancient Egyptian gods, the deities of Ancient Sumer, and the Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism of Ancient and Classical Persia. Some borders within the Middle East are similarly difficult to define as a result of territorial disputes between countries within the region. We hope you have fun learning the countries of the Middle East with this geography game. The eastern and northern borders of the Middle East are somewhat difficult to define. The Middle East includes the states of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel although its geographical definition is not really well defined. An alternative for the same group of countries is WANA (West Asia and North Africa). The term covers an extensive region stretching from Morocco to Iran, including all Mashriq and Maghreb countries. Large Map of Middle East, Easy to Read and Printable. The Middle East includes the states of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel although its geographical definition is not really well defined. Ancient Sumer was the first civilization on Earth, and produced the oldest known piece of literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is now over 4000 years old. Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries has a variety pictures that linked to find out the most recent pictures of Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries here, and next you can acquire the pictures through our best map of europe and middle east countries collection. Interactive travel map of The Middle East. Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian are the sole official languages for their respective countries. The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. The majority of the Middle East region is characterized by a warm desert climate. The map above shows the parts of the Middle East with Kurdish populations and which could make up some or all of a future state of Kurdistan.In a recent article titled The Time of the Kurds, the Council on Foreign Relations explains that:. The British, being the leading global power, are at the forefront in establishing their interests in the region. The Middle East is also the origin point for many of the religions and belief systems which help define modern civilizations today. Urdu is one of the two Hindustani languages (alongside Hindu) and is the national language of Pakistan, though English is also an official language. Shows the area eastward from Libya to Afghanistan, and southward from Soviet Union to Ethiopia. In majority Muslim countries, does a “huge majority support Islamic State?” Or is ISIS “nearly universally hated?” There is no shortage of unscientific / unrepresentative reports around the web to support nearly any opinion on this topic. Maps can be a powerful tool for understanding the world, particularly the Middle East… Several Persian empires originating in modern Iran also rose to dominance in the Middle East, while the Romans and their successor state in the East, the Byzantine Empire, eventually controlled the region from the Mediterranean coasts up to the Euphrates River. Western Asia. Relief shown by shading and spot heights. Middle East Map—an online map of the Middle East showing the borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. The first official document of the United States that used the term "Middle East" was the Eisenhower Doctrine in 1957. Countries With The Largest Budget Surplus, 25 Highest Income Earning Countries In The World. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. The massive Tigris and Euphrates rivers begin in the mountains of eastern Turkey, flowing through Syria and Iraq out into the Persian Gulf. As a result of its arid climate, the Middle East is home to several of the world’s largest deserts. The Sahara Desert runs through the North Africa. Despite the historical rise and prominence of Islam in the Middle East, the many belief systems which originated in the region allow it to maintain a highly diverse religious makeup today. The Tajiki dialect of Persian is the official language of Tajikistan, with Russian recognized as a regional language, and Dari is the Persian dialect spoken primarily in Afghanistan. Map of the Middle East. The smallest countries in the Middle East are Bahrain (295 square miles or 765 square kilometers), Cyprus (3,568 square miles or 9,241 square kilometers), Lebanon (3,950 square miles or 10.2 thousand square kilometers), and Qatar (4,473 square miles or 11.6 thousand square kilometers). This being said, Islam is still dominant and is the official state religion in most countries of the region. An alternative for the same group of countries is WANA (West Asia and North Africa). The Modern Times map overlays the Bible Times map with the current borders of countries in the Middle East, such as Israel, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and others. There are also several unrecognized or partially recognized states within the Middle East. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. Explore More Science. Contact Lonely Planet. Interactive travel map of The Middle East. Depths shown by gradient tints, contours, and soundings. Quill's Quiz - … The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 prompted an invasion of Afghanistan and later Iraq as part of a continuing “War on Terror,” while a series of revolutions beginning in 2010 called the Arab Spring involved major protests and the overthrowing of dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Israel is unique for being the only country in the world with a majority Jewish population, though it officially has no state religion. Experts from the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) are closely following developments throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Israel is the only country in the world to have Hebrew as a national language, but there are actually two official languages in the country: Hebrew and Arabic. Map of the Middle East. © How Much Are Movie Tickets Around The World? MENA is an English-language acronym referring to the Middle East and North Africa region. This map was created by a user. Both Afghanistan and Pakistan border Iran to the east, but Pakistan’s shared history with India causes it to sometimes be seen as part of South Asia instead of the Middle East. The Middle East. Afghanistan actually has two official languages: Dari and Pashto, a Central Asian language related to (but separate from) Persian. The Middle East’s recent history during the 21st century has also been marred with violence. Middle East The Middle East is a region mainly in Western Asia, between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.While the region is known for its arid climate, not all of the land consists of desert. Best in Travel 2021. Areas of the Middle East surrounding the Mediterranean, such as Israel and Lebanon, instead boast a warm Mediterranean climate similar to parts of Greece and Italy, while Turkey’s territory stretches over a variety of arid and continental climate. It connects to information about the Middle East and the history and geography of Middle Eastern countries. Warm welcomes await in the Middle East, a troubled but tantalising region that nurtured the world’s earliest civilizations and gave rise to three of its great religions.Our map of the Middle East will help you plan your journey.. Tapering minarets pierce the sky in sprawling metropolises like Tehran, where the days are punctuated by the evocative call to prayer. Popular. The most common form of Persian is Farsi, which is the sole official language of Iran and is spoken by the vast majority of the population there. Sourced from 6 research organizations, this map display Christianity is the dominant religion in Armenia, Cyprus, and Georgia, and Christian minority populations of at least 10% are found in Bahrain, Egypt, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria, Turkmenistan, and the United Arab Emirates. Several Middle Eastern nations also have their own languages specific to their country. Indeed, the Rub ‘al-Khali, or Empty Quarter, at the center of the Arabian Desert is the largest sand-only desert on the planet and receives as little as 1.2 inches (30 millimeters) of rainfall per year. For the first time, U.S. officials saw the geopolitical orientation of the Middle East as vital to American national security—a view of the region that persists to this day. Destinations. MENA is an English-language acronym referring to the Middle East and North Africa region. The Middle East, sometimes also called Near East, is a region at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe, and since centuries the scene for cultural exchange, trade, and warlike conflicts. These spoken languages include (but are not limited to) Berber, Circassian, English, French, Gagauz, Hindi, Romani, Russian, Somali, and several Modern Aramaic dialects. Is Greenland A Country? Shia Islam specifically is the official religion of Iran, which is the country with the highest percentage of its adherents in the world (90-96%) and with its largest global population (30-35%). Discover sights, restaurants, entertainment and hotels. archived sites; View All Search Lonely Planet. Countries along the Persian Gulf include the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iran. Australia & Pacific. This toponym is roughly synonymous with the term the Greater Middle East. Map Uses: Ideal size for an office or classroom. Indeed, out of the entire global Muslim population only roughly 20% live within the Middle East. What is happening in Middle East in 200BCE Alexander the Great. The map displayed above is part of the CIA Factbook, a world atlas published by the United States Central Intelligence Agency, for the purpose of assisting government officials and others with world geography. Hosting costs a lot of money and developing new projects takes hundreds of hours. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, capital cities of the world - by population, countries of the world - listed by continent. Some examples include the island of Abu Musa in the Persian Gulf, which is administered by Iran by claimed by the United Arab Emirates, the Golan Heights plateau, which was part of Syria until it was occupied and annexed by Israel during the Six-Day War, and the region of Kurdistan, which is officially a part of northern Iraq but also has an autonomous status. Africa. Caribbean. Color an editable map, fill in the legend, and download it for free to use in your project. The Modern Times map overlays the Bible Times map with the current borders of countries in the Middle East, such as Israel, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and others. Over 90% of people in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Yemen adhere to Islam, while Muslims make up between 50-89% of the population in Bahrain, Lebanon, Qater, Syria, Turkmenistan, and the United Arab Emirates. primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. Egypt in Africa also borders the Mediterranean and is sometimes considered as part of the Middle East, while Turkey and Cyprus literally connect Europe to Asia and oscillate between being called European and Middle Eastern. The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of the Middle East for several centuries, though there were competing powers such as the Persian Safavids and the growing colonial powers Britain, France, and Russia. The Middle East is often referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization,” and a brief look at the region’s history clearly explains why this is true. The 20th century saw the formation of several new nations within the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran (which had been previously known as Persia), Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. "504717 (543987) 1-81." Asia. Turkish is the third-most popular language in the Middle East. All rights reserved. Regional Maps. Quill's Quiz - 1100 Question US Mega Geography Quiz Many battles and "conquests" followed their entry into Canaan (also referred to as "The Promised Land", "Israel" or "Palestine), but the first major battle that transpired took place due south of their entry, and is known as the Battle of Jericho. By Salim Yaqub, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara The Middle East’s role in World War II fundamentally altered Americans’ conception of the region. Among Israel’s Jewish population, roughly 66% are Secular, 26.5% Orthodox, 3.2% Conservative, and 3.9% Reform. Map of Middle East and travel information about Middle East brought to you by Lonely Planet. The Middle East is also the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which are three of the world’s major religions. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. print this map. It is the sole official language in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Maps of the Middle East, BCE: Middle East, BCE Maps: Table of Contents Sources: Map courtesy of Imninalu.net , cannot be republished without consent from author or AICE. Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries has a variety pictures that linked to find out the most recent pictures of Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries here, and next you can acquire the pictures through our best map of europe and middle east countries collection. Central America. Aside from official and national languages, there are also a wide variety of minority languages which are a product of the diverse cultures, patterns of migration, and economic activities of the Middle East. Joshua and the Israelites crossed over the Jordan River just south and east of the city of Schechem. It limits the settlement along the Mediterranean coastline and in Egypt along the river Nile. Revolutionary activity in Syria resulted in harsh governmental retaliations leading into the prolonged Syrian Civil War, a larger conflict is still ongoing and has killed between 250,000 and 470,000, displaced over 7.5 million within Syria, and forced over 4 million people to flee the country as refugees. New militant terrorist organizations have also taken hold in the region in recent years, most notably the Taliban in Afghanistan; al-Qaeda, which had orchestrated the September 11 attacks; and the Islamic State (IS), also known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), ISIL (Islamic State of Syria and the Levant), or Daesh, which has proclaimed its own state and caliphate with the intent of forcibly implementing its own interpretation of Islam and Sharia law. The Persian Gulf, along with the Gulfs of Arden and Oman, connect the central and southern regions of the Middle East to the Arabian Sea and ultimately the Indian Ocean. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. The countries that have Shia majorities in the Middle East are Bahrain, Iraq, and Iran. The Ottoman Empire was dismantled during the course of World War I, resulting in a vacuum of power in the Middle East in which the British and French occupied further stretches of territory up until the end of World War II, where after a series of conflicts both European powers began to retreat from the region. It is the sole official language of Turkey and one of the two official languages of Cyprus, alongside Greek. Animals Of The Florida Everglades. If you enjoy this site please consider a small donation and help keep it ad free. This region was also home to the ancient Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, while farther West the Middle East region saw the unification and rise of Ancient Egypt. Weather in this climate is very high during the summer and can reach dangerous levels, with parts of Iraq and Iran having recorded feel-like temperatures of over 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). Antarctica. The fertile crescent, the cradle of civilization. The region also saw a series of major conflicts during this century, such as the Arab-Israeli War, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Gulf War.
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