Iraq launched a second missile attack against Tel Aviv this morning, military officials said. The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel was a missile strike campaign on Israel from 17 January to 28 February 1991, by Iraq in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation during the Gulf War . An estimated 147 Israelis were killed. The British in the 1930s built the Mosul–Haifa oil pipeline from Western Iraq through the British-ruled Emirate of Transjordan then to Haifa, in Mandatory Palestine. Unsuccessful Iraqi campaign against Israel during the Gulf War, "27 years since the Gulf War - why didn't Israel respond? After attacking Israel in the 1991 Gulf War, Hussein became fond of saying that the Iraqi people represented 22 million missiles against Israel. On January 17, 1991, the United States and a coalition of Arab and Western countries began bombarding Iraq to force its withdrawal from neighboring Kuwait, which it had invaded five months earlier. While occupying Kuwait, which Iraq had invaded five months earlier, Iraqi forces fired approximately 42 Scud missiles into Israel from 17 January to 23 February 1991. Shomron and his deputy gave a cool analysis of Saddam Hussein's moves. Saddam Hussein fired thirty-nine missiles against Israel during the Gulf War. It should be noted that in the aftermath of the 2003 United States invasion of Iraq and the seizing of numerous Iraqi documents, it was found that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was planning an attack on Israel in the early 1980’s. Although Saddam Hussein’s own personal responsibility for aggression against Israel was limited to the 1991 attacks, Iraq had previously amassed a long history of unpunished crimes against the beleaguered country, including barbarous public executions of leaders of the Iraqi Jewish community. And the prototype for all of the above was Saddam Hussein’s Scuds on Israel. Launching Scud missiles into Israel Firing Scud missiles at coalition forces. Documents and tapes recounting discussions that took place from 1978 to 2003 between Saddam Hussein and his aides reveal promises that have been fulfilled and predictions that missed the mark. Fortunately, only six landed in … [26] In this sense, the attacks represented the culmination of the hostility that Saddam had long evinced toward Israel. When Saddam Hussein chose to lash out during the Gulf war of 1991 he sprayed scores of Scud missiles at Israel and Saudi Arabia. ", https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/history/pages/the%20gulf%20war%20-%201991.aspx, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1991_Iraqi_rocket_attacks_on_Israel&oldid=1021733942, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Iraq fails to provoke Israeli retaliation, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 11:21. Saddam Hussein's Dreams of an End to the Zionist Nightmare. While occupying Kuwait , which Iraq had invaded five months earlier, Iraqi forces fired approximately 42 Scud missiles into Israel from 17 January to 23 February 1991. By Tamara Qiblawi, Arwa Damon and Brice Laine, CNN . It turned out that he was wrong, and so were many people who thought that Israel could deter Saddam Hussein from firing his missiles against Israel. Subtitle: Iraq's military commanders seemingly took their missiles to the point of firing against Israel on Thursday, February 22, thus triggering an intelligence alert and sending forces against Iraqi targets. These barbarous hangings were then justified by Baghdad on the basis of fully concocted charges … SADDAM HUSSEIN TESTS U.S., ISRAELI, AND BRITISH MISSILE DEFENSE AND INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITY IN PRELUDE TO WAR! His rockets had a CEP of more than two kilometres. Indeed, virtually no one even remembers Saddam Hussein, or has any recollection of the Iraqi dictator’s subsequent trial and punishment. Hoping to fracture the coalition of countries lined up against him, Saddam Hussein dragged Israel into the Gulf War. Barak told Israel Television on Friday night he normally opposed assassinating national leaders, but Saddam, who had fired 39 Scud missiles at Israel in the 1991 Gulf War, was an exception. Iraq has attacked two Israeli cities with Scud missiles, prompting fears that Israel may be drawn into the Gulf War. Israel’s Mossad has long operated in nearby Iraq, including in a 1966 operation to steal a Soviet-built MiG-21 fighter jet for the United States and a plot in the 1970s to assassinate Iraqi nationalist leader Saddam Hussein with a bomb hidden inside a book. While Saddam hoped that acquiring nuclear weapons would provide regional prestige and security from foreign attack, his desire for the bomb was also thoroughly wound up with his revisionist aims regarding Israel. In response, Iraq fired salvos of ground-to-ground Especially scud missile attacks. The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel were part of an Iraqi missile campaign against Israel during the First Gulf War. ... will Saddam Hussein refrain from firing more missiles?" Today, however, almost no one remembers the myriad threats and actual missile attacks once launched at Israel from Iraq. Updated 4:12 AM ET, Tue January 14, 2020 The 1991 Gulf War effectively ended Iraq’s nuclear program, and the 2003 war ended Saddam Hussein’s regime. Or attacks. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This article on military history is a stub. Over the course of 17 days, Iraq fired 39 Scud Missiles at the highly populated coastal cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa. Iraq, busy with the Iran–Iraq War, did not respond. The IDF was concerned at the availability to Saddam Hussein of considerable quantities of Russian-made Scud missiles with a range of 600 kms., against which no effective countermeasure was as yet in Israel's arsenal; particularly if those missiles were to … Israel … Despite inflicting heavy casualties on Israeli civilians and damaging Israeli infrastructure, Iraq failed to provoke Israeli retaliation due to pressure exerted by the United States on the latter to not respond to "Iraqi provocations" and avoid any bilateral escalations. In retaliation, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein fired scud missiles at Israel. And that technological achievement got a huge push from that night 30 years ago when Saddam thought that by firing Scuds at Israel he could provoke a response from then … Nevertheless, the Osirak attack has … The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel were part of an Iraqi missile campaign against Israel during the First Gulf War. Patriots" (Detroit News , 13 April 1992, p. 8), which states that "Saddam Hussein lobbed 40 Scuds at Israeli cities, and no significant damage occurred in th e areas defended by Patriot batteries....compare that with the 1988 Iran - This diplomatic effort was capped by his firing of 39 Al-Hussein (modified SCUD missiles) into Israel during of the Gulf War. 2 Die as Scuds Hit Tel Aviv, Saudi Arabia : Iraq: Patriots shoot down all but one of seven missiles fired at Israel. Making good on his threats, Saddam Hussein would fire dozens of SCUD missiles at Israel, his retaliation for the war being launched against him. The obvious motive for the missile attacks was to embroil Israel, break up the coalition, reduce pressure on his forces and possibly turn them westward, towards a target which would be considered legitimate in the eyes of many Arabs. In 1990 and 1991, Saddam Hussein repeatedly tried to deflect world attention from his invasion of Kuwait by appealing to the Palestinian issue. The U.S. air attack first concentrated on Saddam Hussein's _____. Military action was taken by Israel when they bombed Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor in 1981, citing that Saddam Hussein might use it to develop nuclear weapons. Saddam delivered a speech on April 1990, in which he warned Israel that any attack on Iraq would be answered with chemical missiles - or, in his words: "I will burn half of Israel." By subscribing I accept the terms of use and privacy policy, Boy watches as mom is fitted for a gas mask 311 (R). Iraq launched a second missile attack against Tel Aviv this morning, military officials said. On the night of 17/18 January, 1991, Coalition air forces attacked Iraq. The Jerusalem Post Customer Service Center can be contacted with any questions or requests: Sign up for The Jerusalem Post Premium Plus for just $5, Upgrade your reading experience with an ad-free environment and exclusive content, Copyright © 2021 Jpost Inc. All rights reserved. Immediately after the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948, Arab armies, including those of Iraq, invaded the former Mandate Palestine territory, and the oil pipeline to Haifa was shut down, and the pip… After Baghdad and Teheran declared a cease-fire in 1988, the Scuds were trained on Israel when President Saddam Hussein of Iraq stepped up his threats against that nation. During the 1991 Gulf war, Iraq fired dozens of Scud rockets into Israel, which did not retaliate, out of consideration for U.S. efforts to maintain an Arab coalition against Saddam. “Feldsho assessed that Saddam Hussein distinguished between ‘warfare inside his state and warfare in a foreign state.’” These quotes are taken from Golan’s recently published book, “Missiles on Israel: Decision making on the strategic level,” published by the Defense Ministry and Modan. During the thick of the 1991 Gulf War, anti-Iraqi coalition forces were mounting some 2,000 air sorties against Iraqi targets in the Middle East. US troops sheltered in Saddam-era bunkers during Iran missile attack. Conclusion. By MICHAEL OMER-MAN. Israel also felt killing Saddam would reduce the risk of further missile attacks, said Danny Yatom, a former top aide to Yitzhak Rabin. ... will Saddam Hussein refrain from firing more missiles?" After attacking Israel in the 1991 Gulf War, Hussein became fond of saying that the Iraqi people represented 22 million missiles against Israel. command structure ... Commanded that Saddam Hussein withdraw all of his forces from Kuwait by January 15, 1991 Additionally, the war would have serious consequences for Palestinians living in the Gulf and for the international standing of the PLO leadership. After the end of his war with Iran, Saddam Hussein had a huge, battlewise army sitting idle and his threats to "burn half of Israel" had to be taken seriously. [2][3] The strategic and political goal of the Iraqi campaign was to provoke an Israeli military response and potentially jeopardize the United States-led coalition against Iraq, which had full backing and/or extensive contributions from an overwhelming majority of the states of the Muslim world and would have suffered immense diplomatic and material losses if Muslim-majority states rescinded their support due to the political situation of the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict. One person was killed and about 60 injured as Iraq fired seven more Scud missiles into Israel in the fifth such attack in eight days. The Jewish state holds its fire despite internal pressure to retaliate. Al Hussein or al-Husayn (Arabic: الحسين) is the designation of an Iraqi short-range ballistic missile.The missile was the result of upgrading the Soviet made Scud in order to achieve a longer range. Amatzia Baram. [4], https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/history/pages/the%20gulf%20war%20-%201991.aspx Israel ministry of foreign affairs. Threat of Chemical Attack During the Anglo-Iraqi War, the Irgun - an Israeli independence movement - participated in the British invasion of Iraq. The weapon was widely used by the Iraqi Army during the Iran–Iraq War and the Gulf War of 1991. To give you an idea of how Israel tends to retaliate to this sort of thing, the 1972 Munich Olympics attack killed 11 Israelis. Throughout the war, Israel provided clandestine … Iranian attacks, without missile defense protection, on an air base in Iraq left U.S. troops at risk after the assassination of Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani. The war had further-reaching consequences than just Iraq’s control over Gulf oil fields, however.
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