It states that a system of systematic oppression and racial domination with a claim over land and demographics is what Israel intends to have. The Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories seems to end only by establishing a relationship between the two that involves a feeling of trust and security for other states. [332] The SOHR reported fatalities in the ranks of Turkish soldiers as a result of Syrian government shelling on Turkish positions in Sarmin. [249] A Turkish Anka-S drone was also shot down in Dadekh, east of Idlib;[60] SANA reported the aircraft infiltrated Syrian airspace and was intercepted. Government forces also reportedly crossed the M5 highway and entered the southwestern countryside of the Aleppo Governorate, the first time since 2013, from the southern approach. ", "Battle rages over strategic Syrian town of Saraqeb as humanitarian catastrophe unfolds", "Turkey Strikes Back And Calls For No-Fly-Zone After Its Troops Die In Syria Airstrikes (Updated)", "Regime and Turkish forces exchange fire, while Russian airstrikes renew on Aleppo and Idlib • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights", "مقتل 26 عنصرا من قوات النظام في قصف طائرات مسيرة تركية.. وارتفاع عدد قتلى قوات النظام والموالين لها إلى 74 في أقل من 48 ساعة", "خلال 24 ساعة.. القصف البري والجوي التركي يقتل نحو 50 عنصراً وضابطاً من "قوات النظام" في إدلب وحلب ويدمر 13 آلية عسكرية", "Eight fighters with Lebanon's Hezbollah killed in Syria", "Turkish airstrike hits Syrian military, Hezbollah positions in Aleppo", "Iran risks confrontation with Turkey over Idlib", "45 قتيلا من قوات النظام بقصف طائرات مسيرة وحربية وقصف مدفعي تركي.. وصواريخ أرض-أرض تستهدف ريف حلب", "5 helikopter, 1 Pantsir hava savunma sistemi... Rejimin hava üssü yerle bir edildi", "33 Turkish soldiers killed in Syrian air raid in Idlib", "Press point by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg following the North Atlantic Council meeting at Turkey's request for Article 4 consultations on the situation in Syria", "Turkey Threatens to 'Loosen' Refugee Stance: Syria Update", "Bulgaria Tightens Control On Turkey Border To Prevent Migrant Inflow", "UN chief urges Syria cease-fire but Russia and China oppose", "Russia reinforces Syria before Putin-Erdogan talks - flight and shipping data", "معارك كر وفر في جبل الزاوية وسهل الغاب.. وشهداء وجرحى في قصف بري على ريف إدلب", "Syrian government plane downed in Idlib: Turkey's Anadolu agency", Turkey launches military operation against Syrian regime, defense minister says, "Turkey strikes Syrian planes and airports, escalating Idlib fight", "Turkish Drones and Artillery Are Devastating Assad's Forces In Idlib Province-Here's Why", "Turkey shoots down two Syrian fighter jets over Idlib", Turkish Military Strikes Airport in Syria's Aleppo: Anadolu, "Turkish-backed militants capture town in southwest Idlib", "19 Soldiers Killed in Turkish Drone Strikes, Opposition Forces Take 7 Towns", "Syrian opposition recaptures 9 villages from Assad regime in Idlib", "Battle for Idlib: Turkey's drones and a new way of war", "Turkey's Killer Drone Swarm Poses Syria Air Challenge to Putin", "Amid Escalating Syrian Carnage, Turkey Shoots Down Assad's Planes", Two Syrian Su-24 Fencer Jets And A Turkish Drone Shot Down Over Idlib Region, Syria, Syrian army imposes no-fly zone over Idlib, Russia cannot guarantee safety of Turkish aircraft’s flights over Syria, "Turkey targets Syrian planes, airports in escalating Idlib fight", "Several Syrian soldiers killed in Turkish drone strikes, war monitor says", "Turkey downs two Syrian fighter jets as it intensifies Idlib attacks", "Thousands bury Hezbollah fighters killed in Syria's Idlib", "Hezbollah deaths highlight the group's active role in north-west Syria", "Syrian Army, Hezbollah score new advance in Saraqib after resuming operation", "Syrian Army, Hezbollah crack militant lines to seize several towns in east Idlib", "Syrian troops retake key northwestern town from rebel forces", "Turkey and Syria go to war in Idlib as Russia and NATO watch", Opposition factions capture more areas in south Idlib as regime forces advance into Saraqeb, "Intel: What is Russia's next move after Turkish attack on Syrian forces? The ideologues of the HTS that took over from an-Nusra consolidated their military control over Idlib in January 2019 and remained pragmatic. [293], On 29 February, Turkish-backed rebels recaptured several villages in al-Ghab plain, reversing recent government gains. "[103] By this stage, United Nations agencies were reporting that "mass evacuations" of pro-opposition families from front line areas "have left behind a landscape of ghost towns". [238][239] There were reports of 10 Turkish soldiers killed and wounded by Russian and Syrian jet strikes on the Turkish post in Kansafra. It is important to consider possible development scenarios in the light of both Idlib’s distinctive features and of those characteristics it has in common with other territories not controlled by the Syrian authorities, in the light of the balance of power within the Idlib “pocket”, in the light of the interests Turkey and other external forces have there, and in the light of modalities of military or peaceful settlement and Moscow’s actions. Moscow says that all aid should be channelled from Damascus via three new government-controlled crossing points to the northern province. For negotiations and peace agreements, the two states need to share a common vision which seems to be very unlikely to happen. Iran has been accused of providing military assistance to the rebel Houthis, which targets the Saudi territory. Bilateral trade, communications between the two adversaries with a regional power playing the role of mediator and extending an olive branch to each other will yield better results and will prove fruitful in mitigating the conflict if not totally subverting it. [351] Meanwhile, Russia claimed opposition elements injured themselves while attempting to deploy chemical weapons in Saraqib. [225] The Turkish Ministry of Defense confirmed that two Turkish soldiers had been killed and five wounded due to an airstrike during the assault,[226] while also claiming the Turkish-backed rebels killed 50 Syrian government forces during the overall battle for the town. [345][346] Turkish sources, however, reported continued fighting on the M4/M5 intersection near Saraqib. [94], On 30 November, HTS and other rebel groups reportedly captured several villages near the Abu al-Duhur Military Airbase, according to pro-government sources. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The firing by Islamic Jihad and its counter-attack, airstrikes against Ghaza and Hisbullah, demolitions, forcible transfers, violation of international law, discrimination, and use of force are all factors that aided the current situation between the two countries. Palestinians remain subject to Israeli military occupation and the recent attack on Masjid Al-Aqsa is strong evidence of this fact. [100] Meanwhile, on 17 December, Russian intelligence reported that 300 fighters from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) arrived in Idlib from Afrin in preparation for renewed fighting.[101]. Steering Russia-US Relations Away from Diplomatic Expulsion Rocks. Despite this, Turkey claimed to have attacked Nayrab airport, west of Aleppo city, and bombed Kuweires airport, east of Nayrab, "marking a significant expansion of Ankara's targets", according to Reuters. [203] Among opposition settlements targeted by airstrikes in this period were Turmanin, al-Dana, Kabtan al Jabal, al-Abzimo and Darat Izza. [29], On 21 December, according to pro-government sources, several pro-government fighters were killed in an ambush by the NFL in Latakia, with several light weapons also captured. The previous day's clashes led to the deaths of 75 rebel and 40 pro-government fighters, according to SOHR and Al-Masdar, while Turkish airstrikes on government targets had reduced significantly amidst a further government advance toward the town of Afis. Syria Russia IranAllied militias: PMF-affiliated militias Liwa Fatemiyoun[1] Liwa Zainebiyoun[1], Syrian National Army Turkey (from 3 February), Abu Mohammad al-Julani[30](Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader) Abu Ubeidah al-Kansafra †(Hayat Tahrir al-Sham commander)[31][better source needed] Russia will lose the opportunity to slowly move Idlib back into Damascus’s orbit and the country’s de facto partition will be entrenched. [99], Pro-government airstrikes began to intensify on 15 December 2019. [166], Meanwhile, prominent rebel commander Obada Abu Jafar and eight other militants of an elite Ansar al-Tawhid unit were killed in fierce clashes with the Syrian Army while defending their positions in southern Idlib, according to a pro-government blog. [127], Between 24 and 26 January, the Syrian army captured eight towns and villages in the Ma'arrat al-Nu'man countryside, including Tell Mannas, Ghadqa, and Maar Shamshah, and captured a section of the M5 highway north of the stronghold, cutting a major rebel communication and supply line from Idlib. [198] The town of Takad was shelled by government forces for the first of many times, causing residents to flee, according to MSF. The scenario is to be based on the four “Ds”: deradicalisation of the opposition, (primarily HTS): this is possible once intransigent and “professional” militants, mostly foreign ones, withdraw from Idlib; this is the common point in the interests of foreign actors; deideologisation of the regional elite: this entails moving away from the ideas of Jihadism in favour of implementing a consensus programme for socioeconomic development, with both local interest groups and technocrats involved; demilitarisation of the Idlib zone: post-conflict integration of former militants into territorial law enforcement and municipal bodies; decentralisation: granting Idlib a special transitional status within a unified Syria. Syria’s last major anti-government bastion, centered on the northwestern province of Idlib, was targeted by a deadly offensive by President Bashar al-Assad‘s forces late last year.. [180][58] Rebels were also reported to retake the town of Sheikh Dames, 20 miles south of Idlib city. [183], On 11 February, after asserting control over the Rashideen 4 district in western Aleppo and virtually converging the northern and southern front lines in the countryside,[184] it was widely reported that government forces controlled the entirety of the M5 highway for the first time since 2012; however, this was not claimed by government media and opposition sources said fighting continued in some northern areas. [388], The offensive has been characterised by indiscriminate aerial bombing and shelling of civilian homes, mainly either by Russian planes, taking off from the Russian base in Latakia, or by government jets flying from Kuweires Military Aviation Institute, 18 miles east of Aleppo. The diplomatic ties were broken and chaos and uncertainty prevailed. [248] Syrian and Turkish clashes continued as Syrian warplanes targeted Turkish forces in Taftanaz Military Airbase northeast of Idlib city, with no reports of casualties. [163][better source needed] With this advance, the Syrian Army had captured 22 villages and towns including 110 square kilometers of territory. [406], Schools have also been targeted. [114] Pro-government media reported that HTS withdrew from its defensive positions in and around Ma’arat Al-Nu’man as well as other defensive positions in the southern Idlib countryside, handing control over to Ansar al-Tawhid, part of the Rouse the Believers Operations Room. [380], On 18 March, Turkish troops entered the de-escalation zone to reopen the M4 highway previously blocked by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and jihadist factions. [142] An Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander, Asghar Pashapour, was killed the same day in the Aleppo countryside. [260][261] The counterattack also lifted the encirclement of the four Turkish observation posts established around the city's perimeter. Instead, they brought reinforcements to their positions. [277] In contrast to Turkish numbers, the SOHR reported that 34 Syrian soldiers and 14 Hezbollah fighters (10 Lebanese nationals and four of other nationalities, including at least one Iranian) and an officer of the IRGC were killed by the Turkish counterattack. Russia has said that it plans to veto an extension of cross-border UN aid delivered from Turkey, authorised under UN Security Council resolution 2533, which is up for renewal in July, potentially depriving the population of a vital lifeline amid desperate conditions. Displacement & Destruction: Analysis of Idlib, Syria 2017-2020. [350][351] In turn, the Turkish Defense Ministry said that two Turkish soldiers were killed and six others were wounded by attacks from Syrian forces. According to an activist, the helicopter was shot down after dropping two barrel bombs. [138] Al-Masdar News reported that the Syrian Army had secured Ma'arrat al-Nu'man's flanks and further captured the town of al-Harradah. Certainly not, and Operation Spring Shield proves it: on February 27 – March 6, 2020, the Turkish military put a stop to a local SAA offensive and subsequently increased its forces in Syria. [360] The Turkish military updated its figures for Syrian Army losses due to Turkish operations to 3,138 soldiers and militia killed, plus the following materiel losses: 3 fighter jets, 8 helicopters, 3 UAVs, 151 tanks, 47 howitzers, 52 launchers, 12 antitank weapons, 4 mortars, 10 arsenal depots and 145 military, technical and combat vehicles. [82], Following Syrian government victories in 2018 during the siege of Eastern Ghouta, the Southern Damascus offensive, and the completion of rebel evacuations from eastern Qalamoun—which partially concluded the government's Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign—parts of northwestern Syria in the Idlib and Aleppo Governorates became the only significant opposition-controlled territory. Unlike the oil-rich Kurdish regions, which are also Syria’s “breadbasket”, however, Idlib has no natural resources at all. [citation needed], On 16 January, the Syrian army captured three towns in southeast Idlib after troops stormed the towns of Talkhatra, Abu Jurayf and Khirbat Dawud in the morning. [citation needed] Meanwhile, Russian-Turkish talks in Ankara concluded after three hours with no progress made. [288], Amid the sudden escalation, the United States expressed support for Turkey and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told media following the North Atlantic Council meeting—requested by Turkey to hold consultations under Article 4 of NATO's founding Washington Treaty—that NATO continued to support Turkey with a range of measures, "including by augmenting its air defences". The Syrian Army captured the villages of Barsah and Nouhiya, located west of the Abu al-Duhur Military Airbase. “Police must immediately stop firing stun grenades at worshippers, and the youth must calm down and be quiet!”. close. [89], On 24 November 2019, pro-Syrian government forces, supported by Russian airstrikes, entered the villages of Umm Elkhalayel, Zarzur, al-Sayeer and Msheirfeh, causing dozens of casualties on both sides. Not only did Idlib fail to become a successful project of the Syrian opposition (which could not but fail for objective reasons), it became hostage to foreign aid. [289] Stoltenberg also urged Russia and the Syrian government "to stop the indiscriminate air attacks" and to engage with UN-led peace efforts, while the UN expressed concern at the developments. But a limited agreement could still go a long way to positively changing the momentum in Syria and opening up a pathway for much-needed international cooperation. [204], On 23 December 2019, the United Nations stated that the renewed fighting that started on 18 December had caused an exodus of 80,000 people across Idlib Governorate. [347] BulgarianMilitary.com cited pro-government social media reports of a Turkish attack on Syrian Army positions in retaliation for pro-government forces bombing Turkish positions in rebel-held al-Tarnaba and al-Mastumah near Nayrab, west of Saraqib, with over 60 missiles, including OTR-21 Tochka TBMs. Turkey claimed that 51 government fighters were killed in the rebel counteroffensive, and Turkish-backed rebel forces shot down a Syrian Mil Mi-17 helicopter, killing all on board. Where are the efforts of great powers such US, China, Russia to safeguard and secure the local citizens and maintenance of peace? An SAA source said the rebels had suffered 70–80 dead. [354] Opposition sources also reported SNA gains in Western Aleppo. 5th Generation Warfare: A reality or Controversy? [259], While government forces made territorial gains in southern Idlib and northern Hama, opposition factions with support from Turkish elements had counterattacked on a separate front towards Saraqib and, on the dawn of 27 February, fully recaptured the strategic city and cut the Damascus-Aleppo M5 highway once again. ... la deuxième ville du pays dans le nord-ouest de la Syrie. This is especially true since those refugees could include intractable jihadists capable of causing a wave of terror attacks in Turkey itself; the best-case scenario for Ankara is to transfer those people to various hotbeds of unrest (such as Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh). [citation needed] The 25th Special Forces Division also captured the towns of Karrathin, al-Dahiriyah and al-Thuriyah as well as the Ebla University complex on the administrative border between southeast Idlib and southwest Aleppo by the end of the day. Forces loyal to the Syrian government have attacked the last opposition stronghold in northwest Syria. [212] Meanwhile, according to NGOs, government forces bombed hospitals in Darat Izza. The question of humanitarian access into Idlib is now emerging as a central focus of new international politicking. [83][84], According to a Reuters analysis, the January 2019 takeover of Idlib by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham ended any realistic prospect of fulfilling the requirements of the 2018 Turko-Russian Agreement, which called for the disarming of the jihadist faction and reopening of the strategic M4 and M5 highways. Syrian ground troops aided by Iranian-backed militias coming from Aleppo are now on the fringes of Idlib city after taking Maarat al-Numan and Saraqeb … According to SOHR, by 26 January, Russia had conducted 78 airstrikes targeting front lines around Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, south of Aleppo, and in the western countryside while Syrian helicopters reportedly deployed 52 barrel bombs in rural areas. It stated that the Syrian Army had managed to capture over 40 kilometers of the M5 highway and only a 25-kilometer stretch held by rebel forces was preventing it from controlling the highway in its entirety. [93], On 28 November, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham announced repelling a joint Iranian militia-Syrian advance on Kabani in northeastern Latakia Governorate, with pro-government forces withdrawing after hours of clashes. [398][399][400][401] By early March, estimates had risen to 980,000. The violence in the middle east due to this perennial hostility has also dire consequences for the economy of the war-torn nations. [263][264], On 27 February, in a major escalation, at around 5:00 p.m. local, pro-government airstrikes targeted a Turkish mechanized infantry battalion, composed of about 400 soldiers, near a post in Balyun in the Zawiya mountains,[265] leaving at least 34 soldiers killed and others wounded, some seriously. [73][60] Rebel forces stated that they had found the pilot's dead body,[339] while the Syrian Army later stated that they had recovered the pilot in good health after conducting a CSAR operation 2 kilometers behind rebel lines. – Enab Baladi", "Syrian army enters key Idlib town Saraqeb", "Israel 'hits Iran-backed fighters in Syria, "Breaking: Syrian Army crosses Aleppo-Damascus Highway after capturing new areas", "Syria Hears the Death Rattle of the Arab Spring as Assad and Putin Forces Advance", "Syrian Army Secures ICARDA Center and Two Towns Along M5 Highway", "Regime rapid advancement in rural Aleppo: only two km separate Syrian regime from controlling the strategic M5 • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights", "Syrian shellfire kills Turkish soldiers in Idlib", "Rocket attack on Taftanaz military airport leaves ten people dead among Turkish troops and proxies factions", "Turkey says it hit 115 Syrian government targets, destroyed 101 after attacks on soldiers", "Syrian Army captures militant stronghold in southwest Aleppo", "Turkey says 51 Syrian soldiers killed as rebels hit back in Idlib", "Syria Relief Healthworker Killed In Airstrike - Syrian Arab Republic", "Eight health facilities affected by conflict in NW Syria in one week - Syrian Arab Republic", "Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Mark Lowcock: Briefing to the Security Council on the humanitarian situation in Northwest Syria, 19 February 2020 - Syrian Arab Republic", "Syrian government retakes strategic highway as helicopter shot down", "Government troops seize highway in northwest Syria as Turkey-Russia talks end inconclusively", "Syrian regime forces carrying backpacks with UNICEF logo", "Exclusive: Syrian forces deliberately shot elderly women", "Syrian army makes gains in Idlib, opposition blames Turkey", "The highway that determines the future for Syria and its citizens", "AP Explains: Why Syria's M5 is Assad's highway to victory", "700,000 displaced by Idlib fighting as Syria-Turkey tensions rise", "Idlib's humanitarian crisis: Plight of Syrian children left suffering and dying during attacks", "Children dying from the cold in northwest Syria, says IRC - Syrian Arab Republic", "Erdoğan threatens Assad with retaliation if more troops harmed", "Vital Idlib aid deliveries resume after 'heavy bombing' - WFP", "People in Idlib race to flee airstrikes as safe area shrinks in Syria", "Syria government forces chip away at rebel enclave", "Syrian Army captures new ground in southwest Aleppo after failed jihadist offensive", "Syrian Army presses forward in west Aleppo as they approach key base", "SDF denies supporting Syrian government offensive against rebels in northwest Syria", "Idlib: The Syrian province where war crimes are being committed and the world is doing nothing to help", "Su-34 Nga lập kỳ tích chặn đứng quân Thổ - QĐ Syria bất ngờ mở hướng tiến công mới, phiến quân trở tay không kịp", "Assad vows to defeat rebels, as forces capture new ground", "Syrian forces seize most of Aleppo province, on eve of Turkey-Russia talks", "Syrian Army officially takes control of Greater Aleppo area as all militants withdraw west", "Assad pledges to continue onslaught that has displaced 900,000", "Assad says Syrian regime will see victory 'sooner or later' as hospitals and refugee camp targeted", "Syria's military hails advance against rebels in 'record time, "Breaking: 2 Hospitals Bombed in Aleppo, Syria Including Maternity Hospital, Last in Western Aleppo - Syrian Arab Republic", "Air strikes hit hospitals, camps in northwest Syria, Turkey demands pull-back", "Erdogan threatens 'imminent' Turkish operation in Syria", "Syrian regime shelled an IDPs camp near Deir Hassan village in Idlib, on February 19", Turkish forces and opposition factions storm Al-Nayrab amid fierce battles with regime forces, "Two Turkish soldiers killed as Syrian rebels stage assault on Idlib's Neirab", Fierce battles continue in Al-Nayrab and Turkish forces shell Saraqeb and surrounding villages intensively, "Turkey launches 'limited' operation to retake Idlib towns", Turkish-backed militants attempt to shoot down Russian aircraft over Idlib: video, Turkish soldiers killed in Syria amid threats of escalation, Clashes in Syria's Idlib kill 27 fighters: monitor, Rusya'dan İdlib açıklaması: Ankara'yla temas kurduk, Türkiye Suriye ordusuna yönelik topçu ateşini durduruldu, Son dakika haberleri... İdlib'den acı haber!
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