U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower described the theory during an April 7, 1954, news conference, when referring to communism in Indochina: Finally, you have broader considerations that might follow what you would call the "falling domino" principle. Warsaw, Prague, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia; all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow. I have known this man for many years; he has been one of the men I consider my friend among your profession. When:1950's... Whe…, Who-Bulgaria,czechoslovolkia,Germany ,Hungary Poland Romania,S…, Who European and united states... What-north Atlantic and western…, The US theory that stated, if one country would fall to Commun…, began to be used as a shorthand expression of the strategic, a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia, It is the expression of the speaker's intention to mitigate fa…, Minimize the expression of raise of self; maxime the expressio…, Tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympath…, Bald on-record, negative politeness, positive politeness, and…, Communist governments taken over many eastern European countri…, Poorer countries so they gave them money to create jobs and re…, This was the idea that if Vietnam fell to communism, then the…, These were the troops that both Eisenhower and JFK sent in to…, The U.S. President who proposed the idea of the Domino Effect…, This was the line that divided communist North Vietnam from De…, By 1950, makers of U.S. foreign policy had firmly embraced the…, In Eisenhower's view, the loss of Vietnam to communist control…, After Eisenhower's speech the phrase "domino theory" began to…, After the Geneva Conference ended the French-Viet Minh war and…, A foreign policy during the 1950s to 1980s that states if one…, Brought most of the countries of Eastern Europe under its infl…, Declared what became known as the Truman Doctrine in 1947, pro…, When Eisenhower gave one of his famous speeches about the domi…, archduke visited Sarajero and was assasinated by someone from…, Germany sends documentation to Austria-Hungary that if they we…, (Chapter 21.1, pg 623) The theory that if Vietnam fell to comm…, (Chapter 21.1, page 623) Temporarily divided Vietnam into two…, (Chapter 21.1, page 624) Communist guerrilla forces that worke…, (Chapter 21.1, page 624) A nationalist group in South Vietnam…, The idea that if one nation in a region fell under Communist c…, Plan to support European capitalist countries against Communis…, More fear for other Asian countries falling in turn, If one country in a region came under the influence of communi…, french fort that got defeated (this was the end of the war for…. This implies that the domino theory is useful in evaluating a country’s intent and purpose of forging an alliance with others, including a cluster of other countries within a particular region. That is what I do know about him…”, Robert Richards: “Mr President, would you mind commenting on the strategic importance of Indochina to the free world? [19] The regions were then divided into four independent countries (North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos) after a deal was brokered at the 1954 Geneva Conference to end the First Indochina War.[20].
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During 1945, the Soviet Union brought most of the countries of eastern Europe and Central Europe into its influence as part of the post-World War II new settlement,[5] prompting Winston Churchill to declare in a speech in 1946 at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri that: From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an "Iron Curtain" has descended across the Continent. The primary evidence for the domino theory is the spread of communist rule in three Southeast Asian countries in 1975, following the communist takeover of Vietnam: South Vietnam (by the Viet Cong), Laos (by the Pathet Lao), and Cambodia (by the Khmer Rouge). The Soviet Union also heavily supplied Sukarno with military supplies and advisors from the time of the Guided Democracy in Indonesia, especially during and after the 1958 civil war in Sumatra. The domino theory was a theory prominent in the United States from the 1950s to the 1980s that posited that if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. [1] The domino theory was used by successive United States administrations during the Cold War to justify the need for American intervention around the world.
[26] Historian Max Boot wrote, "In the late 1970s, America's enemies seized power in countries from Mozambique to Iran to Nicaragua. Learn domino theory with free interactive flashcards. I don’t know of any reason for building a bigger bomb than you find to represent as great an efficiency as is needed or desirable, so I don’t know what bigger ones would do.”, Joseph Harsch: “Mr President, would you care to say anything to us about the loyalty and patriotism of Edward R. Murrow?” [NB: Murrow had given his television address critical of Joseph McCarthy the previous month], Eisenhower: “I am going to say nothing at all about that. The domino theory was a Cold War policy that suggested a communist government in one nation would quickly lead to communist takeovers in neighboring states, each falling like a perfectly aligned row of dominos. "The weaker and poorer a country is, the more dangerous it is as an example. In the 1977 Frost/Nixon interviews, Richard Nixon defended America's destabilization of the Salvador Allende regime in Chile on domino theory grounds.
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This site is created by Alpha History and contains 309,840 words in 407 pages. This would give them a geographical and economic strategic advantage, and it would make Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Australia, and New Zealand the front-line defensive states. President Kennedy was in a tenuous position, trying to contain Communism in Southeast Asia, but on the other hand, supporting an anti-Communist government that was not popular with its domestic citizens and was guilty of acts objectionable to the American public. Some supporters of the domino theory note the history of communist governments supplying aid to communist revolutionaries in neighboring countries. Cold War memory quiz – events 1945 to 1950, Cold War memory quiz – events 1950 to 1959, Cold War memory quiz – events 1980 to 1991, Cold War memory quiz – terms and concepts (I), Cold War memory quiz – terms and concepts (II). During the summer of 1963, Buddhists protested about the harsh treatment they were receiving under the Diem government of South Vietnam. Eisenhower responded with one of the earliest explanations of the Domino Theory: However, proponents believe that the efforts during the containment (i.e., Domino Theory) period ultimately led to the demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. I wouldn’t want to comment at too great a length at this moment, but I do believe this: this is the kind of thing that must not be handled by one nation trying to act alone. Walt Whitman Rostow and the then Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew have argued that the U.S. intervention in Indochina, by giving the nations of ASEAN time to consolidate and engage in economic growth, prevented a wider domino effect.