En cliquant sur "Publier", vous acceptez que les données personnelles de votre compte Facebook soient utilisées pour vous donner la possibilité de commenter les contenus publiés sur notre site à partir de votre compte. [345], Russia, aided by China's support, has vetoed the resolution to retain all four border crossings. He says there is no other way to deliver the aid that is needed. [215] On 13 June 2013, the UN released an updated figure of people killed since fighting began, the figure being exactly 92,901, for up to the end of April 2013. On April 15, the UN Security Council briefing was held on the findings of a global chemical weapons watchdog, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which claimed that the Syrian air force used sarin and chlorine for multiple attacks, in 2017. Russia says it will spend $500 million to modernize Syria's port of Tartus. https://fr.sputniknews.com/presse/201601151020961721-syrie-usa-guerre/ Qui a le plus besoin de la réunion de Genève sur le processus de paix syrien: l'opposition syrienne ou Damas? [203], According to a September 2019 Syrian Network for Human Rights reports more than 120 Christian churches have been destroyed or damaged in Syria since 2011. These sanctions would penalize any entities lending support to the Syrian government, and any companies operating in Syria. Guerre en Syrie : les États-Unis et la Russie forcés de s'allier, rare mais pas inédit [257], In late 2019, as the violence intensified in north-west Syria, thousands of women and children were reportedly kept under "inhumane conditions" in a remote camp, said UN-appointed investigators. The secular Syrian Regional Branch remained the dominant political authority in what had been a one-party state until the first multi-party election to the People's Council of Syria was held in 2012. Turkey has accepted 1,700,000 (2015) Syrian refugees, half of whom are spread around cities and a dozen camps placed under the direct authority of the Turkish Government. The rights organization billed that Syrian regime decimated 44 civilians, including six children, during the unprecedented times of COVID-19. [339][340], Refugees in Northeast Syria report they have received no help from international aid organizations. [344], All of the ten individuals representing the non-permanent members of the Security Council stood in the corridor outside of the chamber speaking to the press to state that all four crossing points are crucial and must be renewed. [350][351][352][353] US President Donald Trump tried to protect the Turkish President Erdogan from the effects of such sanctions. [177] According to Jane's Defence Weekly, the missiles travelled 650–700 kilometres. Most of the victims were young men and many corpses were emaciated, bloodstained and bore signs of torture. Between 2011 and 2017, fighting from the Syrian civil war spilled over into Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Syrian government traveled to Lebanon to fight and attack each other on Lebanese soil, with ISIL and Al-Nusra also engaging the Lebanese Army. [245] After intense fighting in April/May 2018, Syrian government forces finally took the camp, its population now reduced to 100–200. [262], On 21 July 2020, the Syrian government forces carried out an attack and killed two civilians with four Grad rockets in western al-Bab sub-district. ", "France Says Its Airstrikes Hit an ISIS Camp in Syria", "The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood", "Saudi Arabia, UAE send troops to support Kurds in Syria", "Australia to end air strikes in Iraq and Syria, bring Super Hornets home", "Justin Trudeau to pull fighter jets, keep other military planes in ISIS fight", "Leading Syrian regime figures killed in Damascus bomb attack", "Syria defence minister killed in Damascus bomb", "No sign of Assad after bomb kills kin, rebels close in", "Syria Remains Silent on Intelligence Official's Death", "Syrian military spy chief killed in battle", "Qasem Soleimani: US kills top Iranian general in Baghdad air strike", "Iranian comdr. Les explications des raisons des actions qui constituaient la violation des règles mentionnées ci-dessus et ont conduit au blocage. The Syrian Army is reported to have begun using cluster bombs in September 2012. Iran has been exporting between 500 and 800 tonnes of flour daily to Syria. Both the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation suspended Syria's membership. At different times, the Turkish state has fought the SDF, ISIL, and the Syrian government since 2016, but has also actively supported the Syrian opposition and occupied large swaths of northwestern Syria while engaging in significant ground combat. [263], The World Health Organization has reported that 35% of the country's hospitals are out of service. A UN fact-finding mission was requested to investigate reported chemical weapons attacks. As of 2014, the Syrian Arab Air Force used airstrikes targeted against ISIL in Raqqa and al-Hasakah in coordination with the Iraqi government. [298] Iran has expressed interest in helping rebuild Syria. [265][266], Formerly rare infectious diseases have spread in rebel-held areas brought on by poor sanitation and deteriorating living conditions. [228], On April 15, 2017 a convoy of buses carrying evacuees from the besieged Shia towns of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya, which were surrounded by the Army of Conquest,[229] was attacked by a suicide bomber west of Aleppo,[230] killing more than 126 people, including at least 80 children. [169] Since 2012, rebels have said that the Syrian Air Force (government forces) is using thermobaric weapons against residential areas occupied by the rebel fighters, such as during the Battle of Aleppo and also in Kafr Batna. ", "Al Qaeda Is Starting to Swallow the Syrian Opposition", "Top U.S. general warns against major assault on Syria's Idlib", "Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce", "IS 'caliphate' defeated but jihadist group remains a threat", "US coalition spokesman: Arabs are leading Manbij campaign, not Kurds", "US-backed fighters close in on IS Syria bastion", "U.S.-backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official", "Up to 600 Troops Now Set to Remain in Syria Indefinitely, Top General Says", "Syrian Revolution 120 months on: 594,000 persons killed and millions of Syrians displaced and injured", "Tantalizing promises of Bashar al- Assad kill more than 11000 fighters of his forces during 5 months", "On Balance, Hezbollah Has Benefited from the Syrian Conflict", "IRGC Strategist Hassan Abbasi Praises Iranian Parents Who Handed Over Their Oppositionist Children For Execution: Educating People To This Level Is The Pinnacle Of The Islamic Republic's Achievement; Adds: 2,300 Iranians Have Been Killed In Syria War", "عميد إيراني يكشف عن إحصائية بأعداد قتلى بلاده في سوريا", "On International Human Rights Day: Millions of Syrians robbed of "rights" and 593 thousand killed in a decade", "Pilot killed as U.S. F-16 crashes in Jordan", "Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear", "US service member killed in Syria identified as 22-year-old from Georgia", "US identifies American service member killed by IED in Syria", "French soldier killed in Iraq-Syria military zone, Élysée Palace says", "4 Americans among those killed in Syria attack claimed by ISIS", "Mystery surrounds the killing of a US soldier in the countryside of Ayn al-Arab (Kobani) amid accusations against Turkey of targeting him", "Army identifies U.S. soldier killed in Syria", "Pentagon identifies US soldier killed in Syria", "U.S. Special Operations forces begin new role alongside Turkish troops in Syria", "U.S. halts military support for Turkey's fight in key Islamic State town", "US Coalition knew they were bombing the Syrian Army in Deir Ezzor", "Syria's civil war explained from the beginning", "Syrian Troops Open Fire on Protestors in Several Cities", "Mid-East unrest: Syrian protests in Damascus and Aleppo", "U.S.-Russian ceasefire deal holding in southwest Syria", Death toll in alleged Israeli strikes near Damascus up to 23 fighters — monitor, "Russia accused of war crimes in Syria at UN security council session", "Damning evidence of war crimes by Turkish forces and allies in Syria", "US-led strikes on Raqqa may amount to war crimes, Amnesty says", "As Atrocities Mount in Syria, Justice Seems Out of Reach", "Mediation in Syria: Initiatives, strategies, and obstacles, 2011–2016", "Syria escalates attacks against demonstrators", "Assad says Syria 'able' to get out of crisis", "Asma al Assad, a "desert rose" crushed by Syria's strife", "Syrian Protesters Clash With Security Forces", "President Bashar al-Assad interview with Croatian newspaper Vecernji List", "Rebels in Syria's largest city of Aleppo mostly poor, pious and from rural backgrounds", "Syria GDP per Capita [2002 - 2020] [Data & Charts]", "Youth Exclusion in Syria: Social, Economic, and Institutional Dimensions", "Researchers Link Syrian Conflict to a Drought Made Worse by Climate Change", "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought", "Syria: Climate Change, Drought and Social Unrest", "Aleppo water supply cut as Syria fighting rages", "World Report 2010 Human Rights Watch World Report 2010", Human Rights Watch World Report 2005 Events of 2004, "Syria's Assad vows to lift emergency law by next week", "Syrian human rights record unchanged under Assad, report says", "Syrian rebels build an army with Turkish help, face challenges", "Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria", "Trump to Arm Syrian Kurds, Even as Turkey Strongly Objects", "ISIS reportedly massacres dozens in Syrian village", "Battle for Aleppo: How Syria Became the New Global War", "Iran's military leader tells U.S. to get out of Persian Gulf", "Russia transporting militia groups fighting Islamic State to frontlines in Syria", "Syrian rebels: US sends more arms against Iran threat", "Donald Trump ends covert CIA aid to Syrian rebels in 'win' for Russia", "Syrian rebels say Turkey is arming and training them", "Saudi Arabia just replenished Syrian rebels with one of the most effective weapons against the Assad regime", "Qatar bankrolls Syrian revolt with cash and arms", "As Talks Continue, CIA Gets Some Weapons To Syrian Rebels", "IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels", "Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support", "U.S. has secretly provided arms training to Syria rebels since 2012", "Secret CIA effort in Syria faces large funding cut", "Iraq bombs ISIS 'operations room' in Syria", "Saudi strongman 'encouraged' Russia intervention in Syria, lawsuit claims", "Syrian War Plays Out Along a Street in Lebanon", "Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq", Syria Used Chlorine in Bombs Against Civilians, Report Says, "UN inspectors find undeclared sarin-linked chemicals at Syrian military site", "Russia Clashes With Europeans Over Report on Syria Chemical Weapons Attacks", "Security Council briefing on Syria's use of Chemical Weapons", "Syria: Mounting Casualties from Cluster Munitions", "Russia's Lethal Thermobaric Rocket Launchers: A Game Changer in Syria? Children have been attacked by sharp shooters and lured by bargaining chips to pull out ransoms. this includes around 1.5 million refugees in Lebanon. Pour contacter l'équipe de modérateurs, utilisez l'adresse électronique suivante: moderator.fr@sputniknews.com, Vous pouvez vous abonner aux notifications du site de Sputnik, https://cdnfr1.img.sputniknews.com/i/logo-itemprop.png, https://cdnfr2.img.sputniknews.com/i/logo.png, https://fr.sputniknews.com/presse/201601151020961721-syrie-usa-guerre/. [158], On August 6, 2020, Saad Aljabri, in a complaint filed in a federal court in the Washington accused Mohammed Bin Salman of secretly inviting Russia to intervene in Syria at a time when Bashar al-Assad was close to falling in 2015. There were repeated incidents of sectarian violence in the North Governorate of Lebanon between supporters and opponents of the Syrian government, as well as armed clashes between Sunnis and Alawites in Tripoli. [264] 400,000 civilians were isolated by the Siege of Eastern Ghouta from April 2013 to April 2018, resulting in acutely malnourished children according to the United Nations Special Advisor, Jan Egeland, who urged the parties for medical evacuations. Tout cela laisse présager que les consultations de Genève, si elles avaient lieu, seraient surtout formelles et n'influenceraient pas vraiment le début du processus de paix en Syrie. [252] Three months later, the United States State Department stated a crematorium had been identified near the prison. [183], During the early period of the civil war, The Arab League, European Union, the United Nations,[184] and many Western governments quickly condemned the Syrian government's violent response to the protests, and expressed support for the protesters' right to exercise free speech. Les opinions exprimées dans ce contenu n'engagent que la responsabilité de l'auteur. The report pointed to four places besieged by the government forces: Muadamiyah, Daraya, Yarmouk camp and Old City of Homs, as well as two areas under siege of rebel groups: Aleppo and Hama. The country also faced particularly high youth unemployment rates. The United States has provided food aid, medical supplies, emergency and basic health care, shelter materials, clean water, hygiene education and supplies, and other relief supplies. [195], As of March 2015[update], the war has affected 290 heritage sites, severely damaged 104, and completely destroyed 24. Assad said he would be able to loan this money from friendly countries, Syrian diaspora and the state treasury. [246], ISIS forces have been criticized by the UN of using public executions and killing of captives, amputations, and lashings in a campaign to instill fear. Il s'agit d'une guerre ouverte entre l’axe dirigé par les États-Unis d’Amérique, l’Europe et … [164] After the April 2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack, the United States launched its first attack against Syrian government forces. [123] President Al-Assad maintained in 2017 that no 'moderate opposition' to his rule exists, and that all opposition forces are jihadists intent on destroying his secular leadership; his view was that terrorist groups operating in Syria are 'linked to the agendas of foreign countries'. ), As militias and non-Syrian Shia—motivated by pro-Shia sentiment rather than loyalty to the Assad government—have taken over fighting the opposition from the weakened Syrian Army, fighting has taken on a more sectarian nature. The Syrian government stated that discussion of Bashar-al-Assad's presidency "is a red line", however Syria's President Bashar al-Assad said he hoped peace talks in Geneva would lead to concrete results, and stressed the need for a political process in Syria. [191] According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, human rights abuses have been committed by the militias including "a series of sectarian massacres between March 2011 and January 2014 that left 962 civilians dead". [359], On June 17, 2020, James F. Jeffrey, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, signalled that the UAE could be hit with sanctions under the Caesar Act if it pushed ahead with normalisation efforts with the Syrian regime. [314], A new round of talks between the Syrian government and some groups of Syrian rebels concluded on 24 January 24, 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan, with Russia, Iran and Turkey supporting the ceasefire agreement brokered in late December 2016. [needs update] Five of the six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Syria have been damaged. Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States, Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans, Organization of Iranian American Communities, United States involvement in regime change, United States and state-sponsored terrorism, Names of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn, Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan), Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Mozambique), Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014), February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya, Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015), Al-Hasakah city offensive (May–June 2015), Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016), Battle of al-Qaryatayn (March–April 2016), Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016), Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016), Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016), Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016), Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016), Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017), East Aleppo offensive (January–April 2017), Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017), Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017), Persecution of gay and bisexual men by ISIL, Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party, Length of U.S. participation in major wars, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syrian_civil_war&oldid=1022632026, Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Syria, Military operations of the Syrian civil war, Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abu Hajer al-Homsi (al-Nusra Front military chief). L'enregistrement et l'identification de l'utilisateur sur les sites web Sputnik par le biais de l'un de ses comptes sur les réseaux sociaux indique l'acceptation de ces règles. [214] Four months later, the UN's updated figure for the death toll had reached 80,000. Additionally, over 600 detainees and political prisoners are known to have died under torture. In response, some Shabiha members began stealing civilian properties and engaging in kidnappings. Pour améliorer le fonctionnement de notre site, accroître la pertinence des contenus informationnels et optimiser le ciblage publicitaire, nous collectons des informations techniques anonymisées sur vous, notamment à l’aide d’outils de nos partenaires. The close allies of Syria, Russia and European countries debated on the issue, where the claims were dismissed by Moscow and the Europeans called for accountability for government's actions. The report further recommended that the UN impose sanctions on the Bashar al-Assad regime, if it continues to commit human rights violation. Of particular concern is the contagious and crippling Poliomyelitis. [140], Protests, civil uprising, and defections (March–July 2011), Initial armed insurgency (July 2011 – April 2012), Kofi Annan ceasefire attempt (April–May 2012), Third phase of the war starts: escalation (2012–2013), Rise of the Islamist groups (January–September 2014), US intervention (September 2014 – September 2015), Russian intervention (September 2015 – March 2016), including first partial ceasefire, Aleppo recaptured; Russian/Iranian/Turkish-backed ceasefire (December 2016 – April 2017), Syrian-American conflict; de-escalation Zones (April 2017 – June 2017), ISIL siege of Deir ez-Zor broken; CIA program halted; Russian forces permanent (July 2017–Dec. Elle débute dans le contexte du Printemps arabe par des manifestations majoritairement pacifiques en faveur de la démocratie contre le régime baasiste dirigé par le président Bachar el-Assad. Valeriy Melnikov, Politique d’utilisation des cookies et d’enregistrement automatique, Le nombre de personnes positives au Covid-19 légèrement en dessous des 20.000 en France en 24h, Le Hamas annonce avoir lancé 130 roquettes en direction de Tel Aviv, Situation en Syrie (2014) [343] The current authorization expires on January 10, 2020. Des sources locales dans l'est de la Syrie ont rapporté qu'un convoi militaire américain avait été visé par des individus armés à l’identité inconnue. Syrie: deuxième attaque anti-US. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 182 session 46, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLister2015 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAllsoppvan_Wilgenburg2019 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFZabad2017 (, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, directly involved themselves in the conflict, against government and pro-government targets, occupied large swaths of northwestern Syria, 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party, Human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War, Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Protests, civil uprising, and defections (March–July 2011), Early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Initial armed insurgency (July 2011 – April 2012), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Kofi Annan ceasefire attempt (April–May 2012), 2012–13 escalation of the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Third phase of the war starts: escalation (2012-2013), Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War, Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Rise of the Islamist groups (January–September 2014), American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War, Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § U.S. intervention; offensives by rebel groups (September 2014 – September 2015), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Russian intervention and government offensive (30 September 2015 – February 2016), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Aleppo recaptured; Russian/Iranian/Turkish-backed ceasefire (December 2016 – April 2017), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § Syrian-American conflict; de-escalation Zones (April 2017 – June 2017), Timeline of the Syrian Civil War § ISIL siege of Deir ez-Zor broken; CIA program halted; Russian forces permanent (July 2017–Dec.