84–86 (Hebrew). [2] Most Arab Christians relocated to Nazareth. Maccabi Beit She'an currently plays in Liga Bet. FitzGerald's Deep Cut on the Tell, [University Museum Monograph 121], Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2004. float: left; Picture of ancient street and columns in archaeological site Scythopolis, Beit Shean National Park, Israel stock photo, images and stock photography. [24], The Assyrian conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel under Tiglath-Pileser III (732 BC) brought about the destruction of Beit She'an by fire. A. Walmsley, "Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. [47], In 1934, Lawrence of Arabia noted that "Bisan is now a purely Arab village," where "very fine views of the river can be had from the housetops." The local peasant population was largely impoverished by the Ottoman feudal land system which leased tracts of land to tenants and collected taxes from them for their use. In 634, Byzantine forces were defeated by the Muslim army of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and the city reverted to its Semitic name, being named Baysan in Arabic. A ma'abarah (refugee camp) inhabited mainly by North African Jewish refugees[56] was erected in Beit She'an, and it later became a development town. Even so, can archaeology and the Bible corroborate the same historical event? They are spread out as 10 elementary schools and 2,008 elementary school students, and 10 high schools and 1,801 high school students. [40] Its principal mosque was situated in the center of its marketplace. Among the other churches in the lower city, one was dedicated to Procopius, a local martyr. (ed. 91–114. [1998], "An Egyptian Temple at Tel Beth Shean and Ramesses IV", in Eyre, C. 62–76. 229–231. (ed. We can see evidence of the ritual baths in the city’s Jewish quarter and other surprises in the flagstones of the Cardo. [26] It is unknown which deity was worshipped there, but the temple continued to be used during Roman times. He further noted that "many nomad and Bedouin encampments, distinguished by their black tents, were scattered about the riverine plain, their flocks and herds grazing round them. } [2006], "A Corpus of Eighteenth Dynasty Egyptian-Style Pottery from Tel Beth-Shean", in Maeir, A.M. and Miroschedji, P. de (eds), "I Will Speak the Riddle of Ancient Times"—Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, Volume 1, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2006, pp. Beit She’an is the best preserved Roman city in the country. Last entry to site one hour before closing time. We started on Highway 71 and went to Beit Shean. [50], According to population surveys conducted in British Mandate Palestine, Beisan consisted of 5,080 Muslim Arabs out of a population of 5,540 (92% of the population), with the remainder being listed as Christians. The Roman Jewish historian Josephus Flavius, in his Vita, referred to the city in Greek as Besara, the administrative center of the estates of Queen Berenice in the Jezreel Valley.. Roman and Byzantine periods. Greenberg, Raphael [2003], "Early Bronze Age Megiddo and Beth Shean: Discontinuous Settlement in Sociopolitical Context", JMA 16.1 (2003), pp. Beit She’an is about 13 kilometres south of the Sea of Galilee. [35] However, some recently discovered counter-evidence may be offered to this picture of decline. Other Name: Beit Shean. Beit She'an railway station is situated 2 km northwest of Tel Bet She’an. Tips…-Visitors are recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring water. Israel Archaeological Sites | Beit she'an, Holy land israel, Israel. [33] As such, Scythopolis (v.) also became the Metropolitan archdiocese of the province. #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { E. Khamis, "Two wall mosaic inscriptions from the Umayyad market place in Bet Shean/Baysan", WPN Tyler, State lands and rural development in mandatory Palestine, 1920–1948, p. 79. From the 4th century until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 749, the formerly pagan city was a flourishing Christian centre, with a bishop and several churches. Walmsley, A., 'Economic Developments and the Nature of Settlement in the Towns and Countryside of Syria-Palestine, ca. [33], The Byzantine period portion of the northern cemetery was excavated in 1926. The Egyptians did not attempt to rebuild their administrative center and finally lost control of the region. There were however some Jews. The archaeological site is only partially accessible: A section of the Roman theater, including an audio station for the hearing impaired; the restored bathhouse and Roman streets; Accessible opening film to the She’an Nights sound and light show. Jisr al-Maqtu'a, "the truncated/cut-off bridge", a bridge consisting of a single arch spanning 25 feet and hung 50 feet above a stream, was built during that period. Some are in the University of Pennsylvania Museum in Philadelphia. One of Israel’s largest archaeological sites, Beit She’an National Park encompasses the restored ruins of a 7,000-seat Roman theater, Greek colonnaded streets, gladiator amphitheater, Byzantine bathhouse and marketplace, Roman and Greek temples and a Samaritan synagogue. margin: auto; Beth Shean, with Dr. John DeLancey of Biblical Israel Ministries & Tours.
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