30 Aug. 2018. In 1998, as the Karimov government began increasingly to crackdown on Uzbek Muslim communities, Yuldashev and Namangani formally established the IMU and received Taliban permission to establish a base in Afghanistan. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. Mapping Militant Organizations. “U.S., Israeli Embassies Hit in Uzbek Bomb Attacks.” Washington Post, 31 July 2004. Web. JSTOR. [3], The organization also publishes propaganda material and audio statements via its media branch, Jundallah Studio. “Tahir Yuldashev confirmed killed in US strike in South Waziristan.” The Long War Journal, 04 Oct. 2009. JSTOR. 26 June 2018. 22 Aug. 2018. “Western cyclists killed in suspected terrorist attack in Tajikistan.” The Telegraph, 30 July 2018. The IMU also maintained close relations with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP); the two groups collaborated to attack the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, in 2014, and established a joint militant group, Ansar al-Aseen, to free TTP militants in Pakistani prisons. Uzbek and other Central Asian militants with possible connections to the IMU have also carried out attacks in the US and western Europe. 25 Aug. 2018. Colorado. “Why does Uzbekistan export so many terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a group of militants from Uzbekistan, other Central Asian states and Europe, and comprises approximately 500 members. Web. War factions similar to or like Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan ( IMU, Uzbek language: Ўзбекистон Исломий Ҳаракати/O'zbekiston islomiy harakati) is a militant Islamist group formed in 1991 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani —both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. [9] Azamy, Hekmatullah. He declared support for IS in September 2014 and pledged the IMU’s loyalty to the group in August 2015. Signaler. Mouvement islamique d'Ouzbékistan - Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. 22 Aug. 2018; Ioffe, Julia. [3] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. Web. Suivre. [7] Rabasa, Angel, et al. Its most notable attacks include the April 2012 attack on Pakistan’s Bannu Prison, which freed 384 prisoners, and the June 2014 attack on the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, In August 2015, after a period of declining relations with the Afghan Taliban, the IMU pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). Web. In the late 1990s, the IMU received substantial support, including weapons, financial support, training, and leadership support from AQ leader Osama bin Laden, which was critical for the establishment of the IMU. 22 Aug. 2018. 22 Aug. 2018. 25 Aug. 2018. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU, Uzbek: Ўзбекистон Исломий Ҳаракати/Oʻzbekiston Islomiy harakati) is a militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. 25 Aug. 2018. Share. Australian National Security Terrorist Organization: April 11, 2003 to Present. Ideology. The narrative of shifting support does have its wrinkles, however. Web. 22 Aug. 2018; Ioffe, Julia. “Karachi airport attack: Taliban gunmen terror attack leaves 28 dead.” The Telegraph, 09 June 2014. [2], Another close ally of the IMU in Pakistan was Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP); the two groups cooperated to launch multiple attacks against Pakistani security forces. Web. [1] “Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 –Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU).” UNHCR, 19 July 2017. 24 Aug. 2018. 7, no. Yuldashev was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan. [1] Soliev, Nodirbek. The group also has training bases in Afghanistan’s northern and central provinces.[3]. Web. In 2013, the IMU and TTP also formed a joint unit, Ansar al-Aseer, to free TTP members from Pakistani prisons.[3]. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Aliases. “Threats and Responses: Central Asia; Uzbek Militants’ Decline Provides Clues to U.S.” New York Times, 2002. “Currently listed entities.” Public Safety Canada, 15 Feb. 2018. Share. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan . 22 Aug. 2018. 50-57. Web. “Mystery Surrounds Tashkent Explosions.” Middle East Research and Information Project, 15 April 2004. As a result, the IMU launched multiple high-profile attacks, such as the August 2000 assault on Tajik border villages; it is unclear if the group was responsible for the February 1999 Tashkent bombings. 30 Aug. 2018. Leadership, Name Changes, Size Estimates, Resources, Geographic Locations, Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets and Tactics, First Attacks, Largest Attacks, Notable Attacks, Foreign Designations and Listings, Community Relations, Relations with Other Groups, State Sponsors and External Influences, Mapping relationships with other militant groups over time, First Attack: February 16, 1999: Militants launched 5 simultaneous car bombs in Tashkent, the Uzbek capital, one of which almost killed President Karimov. In November 2004, IMU was blamed for an explosion in Osh that killed one police officer and one terrorist. United Kingdom Home Office Proscribed Terrorist Organization: November 2002 to Present. “Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan’s Tribal Regions.” Institute for the Study of War, 27 Jan. 2011. After the overthrow of the Afghan Taliban regime, the IMU maintained close relations with its shadow government in northern Afghanistan. Web. “Why Does Uzbekistan Export So Many Terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. History. September 01, 2020 What’s Left of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan? The IMU subsequently began fighting against government forces in Afghanistan’s northern provinces and Pakistan alongside IS’s regional affiliate, the Islamic State Khorasan Province (IS-KP). [2] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. The Islamic Jihad Group, later renamed the Islamic Jihad Union, formed in 2002 after the IMU relocated to Pakistan; the group cooperated with the IMU and the Haqqani Network for operations in southeast Afghanistan.[5]. [1], Tahir Yuldashev (November 2001 to August 27, 2009): Yuldashev co-founded the IMU and served as its first emir. Assault on Adolat was the third reason of the IMU emergence. “Red Mosque siege declared over.” The Guardian, 11 July 2007. 6, 2015, pp. Vidéos à découvrir. JSTOR. The subsequent spread of Islamic extremism among the Uzbek population was allegedly an expression of anti-authoritarianism and opposition to the administration’s violence and corruption.[1]. 30–35. In late 2009, NATO forces reported an increase in IMU-affiliated foreign terrorist [...] Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in 2016 aka IMU Activities Since the beginning of Operation … [6] Roggio, Bill. 25 Aug. 2018; Rashid, Ahmed. 6, 2015, pp. The IMU has conducted extensive propaganda activity, publishing videos of executions and IMU fighters launching attacks, and video messages urging individuals throughout the Caucasus to join the jihadi cause.[4]. Before October 2001, IMU primarily targeted Uzbekistan interests and was responsible for several explosions in Tashkent in February 1999. [1] Roggio, Bill. [4] In late 2015, followers of IMU emir Ghazi allegedly fought alongside IS fighters in Afghanistan against the Afghan Taliban. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a group of militants from Uzbekistan, other Central Asian states and Europe, and comprises approximately 500 members. IMU is known as a disciplined organization with die-hard and experienced cadre. 7, no. Militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. Web. Web. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a Salafi-jihadist militant group. Web. JSTOR. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. The final hostages were freed after two months (unknown killed, unknown wounded). 2015. pp. “Uzbekistan ups its involvement in Afghanistan.” Middle East Institute, 31 Jan. 2018. “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan names Abu Usman as new leader.” The Long War Journal, 17 Aug. 2010. The new faction announced its existence on June 10 in English and … Web. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is one of the few foreign militant groups operating in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region. Web. Share. Web. 105–118. 30 Aug. 2018. [4] Glasser, Susan B. Pp. 25 Aug. 2018. Web. Web. Last modified August 2018. https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/islamic-movement-uzbekistan, Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets, and Tactics. Web. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan: | | | Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) has been a threat looming over Central Asia for 15 years. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan is a Salafi-jihadist militant organization operating in Central Asia. “From the Ferghana Valley to Waziristan and Beyond.” Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program, 25 Aug. 2010. The Turkistan Islamic Party was originally subordinated to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) but then split off and declared its name as TIP and started making itself known by promoting itself with its Islamic Turkistan magazine and Voice of Islam media in Chinese, Arabic, Russian, and Turkish in order to reach out to global jihadists. Pin. Web. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. “Islamic State eulogizes former Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan figure killed in Iraq.” The Long War Journal, 08 Nov. 2017. It is possible that the militants were affiliated with the IMU, which operates in the area (4 killed, 3 wounded).[2]. 24 Aug. 2018. [5] Rabasa, Angel, et al. Web. Government authorities in Tajikistan arrested several IMU members in 2005. Government of Canada Listed Terrorist Entity: April 2, 2003 to Present. In August 2000, militant groups tried to penetrate Uzbek territory from Kyrgyzstan; acts of armed violence were noted in the southern part of the country as well. All 10 attackers died in the attack (36 killed, unknown wounded). Kazakhstan Listed Terrorist Organization: October 15, 2004 to Present. However, as the group continued its activities with financial assistance and training from Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, the IMU developed a larger goal. When the group was outlawed by Uzbek President Karimov, the leaders established a new base in Tajikistan, from which they launched cross-border attacks in Uzbekistan. 23 Aug. 2018. Financing. “They’re only sleeping.” The New Yorker, 14 Jan. 2002. Its origin goes back to the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union when it grew “Why does Uzbekistan export so many terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. It allegedly maintained lucrative drug trafficking networks throughout Central Asia. [9], In August 2015, after a period of declining relations with the Afghan Taliban, IMU leader Usman Ghazi pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). Disclaimer: These are some selected major attacks in the militant organization's history. Moreover, the Haqqani Network helped to train IMU militants, and the IMU, in turn, provided fighters for attacks. Several splinter groups formed out of the IMU over the course of its militant activity. For most of its existence, the IMU was closely allied to Al Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban, and the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and frequently conducted joint operations with the organizations. “Uzbekistan’s history with Islam might explain a lot about the New York attack suspect.” TIME, 01 Nov. 2017. [8], February 2015: The IMU took around 30 Hazara men hostage in Zabul province, Afghanistan. The IMU also receives funds from the Uzbek diaspora and donors in Europe, Central/ South Asia, and the Middle East. [3] Feldholm, Michael. CISAC is a research center at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. Disclaimer: This is a partial list of where the militant organization has bases and where it operates. [11] Some sources suggest that the militants responsible for the Manhattan attack in October 2017 and the July 2018 attack on bikers in Tajikistan may have been affiliated with the IMU.[12]. While the IMU pledged loyalty to IS and fought alongside IS militants in Afghanistan, the nature of IS’s support for the IMU is not known.[2]. 28 Aug. 2018; Ovozi, Quishloq. [2] Luhn, Alec. [5] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan| Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing.” UN Security Council, 07 April 2011. [4] Azamy, Hekmatullah. [2] “Japanese hostages released in Kyrgyzstan.” BBC News, 25 Oct. 1999. In March 2004, another wave of attacks shook the country. 105–118. Jundullah, a militant group based in Afghanistan, split from the IMU in 2009 following the death of emir Yuldashev. Web. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an Islamist militant group operating in Central Asia. Juma Namangani (1998 to November 2001): Namangani co-founded the IMU with Tahir Yuldashev and served as its head military leader. Web. “2 IMU Leaders Captured in Northern Afghanistan.” The Long War Journal, 09 Feb. 2013. 30–35. 25 Aug. 2018. Islamic movement of Uzbekistan. Web. 30 Aug. 2018. 25 Aug. 2018. Adolat movement did not aim the creation of islamic state and overthrow central government in Tashkent, but in early 1992 the government of Uzbekistan banned and cracked down on the group. Send a message to the Mapping Militants team. “Uzbekistan’s history with Islam might explain a lot about the New York attack suspect.” TIME, 01 Nov. 2017. February 16, 1999: Militants launched 5 simultaneous car bombs in Tashkent, the Uzbek capital, one of which almost killed President Karimov. 7, no. 30 Aug. 2018. A group of IMU fighters broke away from the organization to form the Islamic Jihad Group (QDe.119). Web. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Abu Usman al-Gimravii Al Qaeda Ali Abu Muhammad ad-Dagistani (Aliaskhab Kebekov) AQ Caucasus Emirate Caucasus Vilaiyat of the Islamic State Central Asia Chechen Republic of Ichkeriya Chechnya Dagestan ИГИЛ Global Jihad Global Jihadi Revolutionary Movement Global Jihadism Imarat Kavkaz International Relations Iraq IS … 22 Aug. 2018. For most of the past decade, however, the group has recruited members from other Central Asian states and Europe. Under the influence of the Afghan Taliban, the IMU expanded its goals to establishment of an Islamic caliphate throughout Central Asia. [4] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. [6] Ilkhamov, Alisher. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan was listed on 6 October 2001 pursuant to paragraph 8(c) of resolution 1333 (2000) as being associated with Al-Qaida, Usama bin Laden or the Taliban for “participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf or in support of”, “supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to” or “otherwise supporting acts or activities of” Al-Qaida (QDe.004), Usama bin Laden and the Taliban. JSTOR. 30 Aug. 2018. Web. “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan confirms leader Tahir Yuldashev killed.” The Long War Journal, 16 Aug. 2010. “Western cyclists killed in suspected terrorist attack in Tajikistan.” The Telegraph, 30 July 2018. There are no recorded name changes for this group. “25 Tajik soldiers killed in Islamist ambush.” The Long War Journal, 19 Sept. 2010. [3], July 30, 2004: The IMU launched multiple suicide strikes against the embassies of Israel and the U.S. in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. [11] Luhn, Alec. [6] “The list of prohibited foreign organizations in Kazakhstan.” EGov.kz, n.d. While the … The IMU had a conflictual relationship with the authoritarian and anti-Islamic government of Uzbek President Islam Karimov, who imposed many policies intending to restrict the religious practices of the Muslim majority. This does not include information on where the group conducts major attacks or has external influences. He also served on Al Qaeda’s Shura Majlis top council. Web. [1], In the late 1990s, the IMU, alongside other militant groups, received weapons, financial support, training, and leadership support from Osama bin Laden, which helped the group to begin launching major attacks.[2]. Web. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), a militant group based in Pakistan’s tribal agencies, has suffered a series of major battlefield setbacks over the past year. 22 Aug. 2018; Ioffe, Julia.
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