France: Overseas France - Map Quiz Game: Overseas France is the term applied to all the French territories outside the European continent. French Guiana also sends two senators to the French Senate. The overseas territories tally French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. French Guiana (French: Guyane or Guyane française) is a department of France in the Amazonia region of South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname. French Speaking Countries In South America, North & Central. [24], French Guiana has been impacted severely by the COVID-19 outbreak, with more than 1% of French Guianese testing positive by the end of June 2020.[25]. 259. French Guiana has some of the poorest soils in the world. Geologically, the rock underlying French Guiana forms part of the crystalline massif of the Guiana Highlands. The department was considered suitable for the purpose because it is near the equator and has extensive access to the ocean as a buffer zone. The populace is concentrated principally in and around Cayenne, the largest city, and the coastal regions; the interior is largely uninhabited. The Province of the Antilles / French Guiana includes the two French islands of the Lesser Antilles: Martinique and Guadeloupe along with French Guiana which is located in South America between Brazil and Suriname. Search results will show graphic and detailed maps matching the search criteria. [28] French Guiana has a high level of biodiversity of both flora and fauna. Rosiette Fauvette, also baptized in France, returned to French Guiana in July 1981. A large part of French Guiana's economy depends on jobs and businesses associated with the presence of the Guiana Space Centre, now the European Space Agency's primary launch site near the equator. Dégrad des Cannes, Larivot, Saint-Laurent du Moroni, and Kourou are principal ports. The French first settled the land one hundred years later, calling it Guiana, the French form of an American Indian word that means "land of waters." Guiana was developed as a slave society, where planters imported Africans as enslaved labourers on large sugar and other plantations in such number as to increase the population. There have been several phases launched by the French government to combat illegal gold mining in French Guiana, beginning with Operation Anaconda beginning in 2003, followed by Operation Harpie in 2008 and 2009 and Operation Harpie Reinforce in 2010. French Guiana’s population is principally Creole (mixed descent, also referred to as Guianese Mulatto), with minorities of metropolitan French, Haitians, Surinamese, Antilleans, Chinese, Brazilians, South Asians, and others. France (French: ), officially the French Republic (French: République française), is a country primarily located in Western Europe, consisting of metropolitan France and several overseas regions and territories. Possessions are like states or provinces, but not legally into statehood.Additional information.Cayenne is the capital of French Guiana. Other mountains include Mont Itoupé (826 m, 2,710 ft), Cottica Mountain (744 m, 2,441 ft), Pic Coudreau (711 m, 2,333 ft), and Kaw Mountain (337 m, 1,106 ft). The forests provide the raw material for a timber industry, but many of French Guiana's natural resources defy easy exploitation. [52], The commander of the French armed forces in French Guiana since July 2009 has been General Jean-Pierre Hestin. [55], The novel Papillon, by the French convict Henri Charrière, is set in French Guiana. (Its population is less than .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1⁄200 that of Metropolitan France.) Mineral exploitation is of negligible importance, and French Guiana must import fossil fuels and metallic minerals. Dense equatorial forests, colonial towns and a major space centre are among the faces of French Guiana, a region of France on the north-east coast of South America. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries, French replaced Latin as the official language of France in 1539. This map shows governmental boundaries of countries, provinces and provinces capitals, cities and main roads in French Guiana. [not verified in body], During operations as a penal colony beginning in the mid-19th century, France transported approximately 56,000 prisoners to Devil's Island. The flight time from Cayenne to Paris is 8 hours and 10 minutes, and from Paris to Cayenne it is 8 hours and 30 minutes. French Guiana has the distinction of being the only territory on the mainland of America that is part of a country in Europe. [13] After de Gaulle was elected as president of France, he established the Guiana Space Centre in 1965. Suriname, formerly Dutch Guiana, until 1814 together with Berbice, Essequibo and Demerara. 884, adopted on 27 July 2011 and published the next day in the French … After French Guiana was established as a penal colony, officials sometimes used convicts to catch butterflies. [23] March 28, 2017 was the day of the largest demonstration ever held in French Guiana. French Guianaball, Guyanaball and Surinameball were an unique 3ball discovered by UKball, United Kingdom of the Netherlandsball and Kingdom of Franceball, that adopted them. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Print Book & E-Book. The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). As an integral part of France, its head of state is the President of the French Republic, and its head of government is the Prime Minister of France. Relief shading with different color hues is used to depict the height above sea level. Cayenne is the largest city in French Guiana and Houses important commercial buildings. French Guiana has a developing market economy, patterned on that of metropolitan France and sustained by aid and technical assistance from France. [29] These forests are protected by a national park (the Guiana Amazonian Park), seven additional nature reserves, and 17 protected sites. Detailed vector illustration. Unemployment and inflation rates are high. The capital of French Guiana is Cayenne, which was founded 1643. [49] RN2 from Régina to Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock (a town by the Brazilian border) was opened in 2004, completing the road from Cayenne to the Brazilian border. Sugar and bananas were traditionally two of the main cash crops grown for export but have almost completely disappeared. French Guiana, overseas territorial collectivity of France, situated on the northeastern coast of South America. The total fertility rate in French Guiana has remained high and is today considerably higher than that of metropolitan France, as well as most of the other French overseas departments. Kyero is the French property portal, with a wide range of homes from leading real estate agents in France. It borders Brazil to the east and south and Suriname to the west. French Guiana Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy . Find your dream property for sale in French Guiana. [34], In 2019, the GDP of French Guiana at market exchange rates was US$4.87 billion (€4.35 billion),[3] ranking as the 2nd largest economy in the Guianas after Guyana (which discovered large oil fields in 2015 and 2018), and the 12th largest in South America. [41], French Guiana's population of 294,071 (Jan. 2021 estimate[2]), most of whom live along the coast, is substantially ethnically diverse. Several small islands are found off the coast, the three Salvation's Islands which include Devil's Island, and the isolated Îles du Connétable bird sanctuary further along the coast towards Brazil. French Guiana - Age and sex structures WorldPop Updated 29 June 2020 | Dataset date: January 01, 2000-December 31, 2020 Slavery was abolished in the colonies at the time of the French Revolution. Visit the Embassy of France website or the French government’s official visa information page for the most current visa information. The gross national income (GNI) per capita is among the highest in South America. A rocket-launching base at Kourou, used by the European Space Agency, is of great importance to the economy, accounting for about one-fourth of the country’s annual gross domestic product (GDP). She attended Sunday meetings at Fortin’s home in Cayenne. The Tupí… Older alluvial deposits form a savanna west of Cayenne. To the southeast it borders Brazil and to the west Suriname.As a French overseas department, and a region of the French Republic, French Guiana has been the only territory of a European country to be located in the mainland Americas since Belize gained independence in 1981. The Province of the Antilles / French Guiana includes the two French islands of the Lesser Antilles: Martinique and Guadeloupe along with French Guiana which is located in South America between Brazil and Suriname. See more ideas about departments of france, british guiana, guyana. French, like Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian, is a Romance language and a descendant of vulgar Latin. French Guiana Guyana country political map, with isolated regions, departments, states, provinces and cities, easy to ungroup. Demographic rates are those generally typical of a developing country. Martinique had been conquered by the British, who maintained slavery there.[6]. The Oyapock River, which forms the border between French Guiana and Brazil. There are many agencies and churches looking for additional staff to … Cayenne is located at 4.9224° N, 52.3135° W at an elevation of 33'. A parlement, in the Ancien Régime of France, was a provincial appellate court. The sentences of the convicts were often long, and the prospect of employment very weak, so the convicts caught butterflies to sell in the international market, both for scientific purposes as well as general collecting. The status of Guyane is prescribed by Law No. Generally, the Creole population is judged to be about 60–70% of the total population if Haitians (comprising roughly one-third of Creoles) are included, and 30–50% otherwise. Avignon - Provence Region. Geology of the Guiana shield French Guiana: Alsace: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine: Grand Est: Champagne-Ardenne: Lorraine: Guadeloupe: Nord-Pas-de-Calais: Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie: Hauts-de-France: Picardy: Île-de-France: Martinique: Mayotte: Lower Normandy: Normandy: Upper Normandy: Aquitaine: Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes: Nouvelle-Aquitaine: Limousin: Poitou-Charentes: Languedoc-Roussillon This was operated from 1852 to 1953. The Forest Code of French Guiana was modified by ordinance on 28 July 2005. "The violent reaction by the garimpeiros can be explained by the exceptional take of 617 grams of gold, about 20 percent of the quantity seized in 2009 during the battle against illegal mining", said Phillipe Duporge, the director of French Guiana's border police, at a press conference the next day.[48]. The resulting ashes elevate soil pH (i.e., lower soil acidity), and contribute minerals and other nutrients to the soil. French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous people: Kalina, Arawak, Galibi, Palikur, Teko, Wayampi and Wayana. …numerous in the Guianas (French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and the adjacent regions of Venezuela and Brazil) as well as in other parts of the northern Amazon, but the former have representatives as far south as the Chaco and the latter as far south as the upper Xingu. Machinery, food and agricultural products, and refined petroleum dominate imports, whereas motor vehicles and their parts, gold, electrical machinery and electronics, fish, and shrimps are the leading exports. French Guiana has several small islands, such as the Iles du Salut Group with the islands: Ile du Diable, Ile Royale and Ile Saint-Joseph. There are two flights a day to Paris (Orly Airport), served by Air France and Air Caraïbes. RN1 connects Cayenne with Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Most of the timber cut is used for industrial purposes, and of that about two-fifths is exported. A number of ornithological studies recognize the Guayana floristic province (Mori, 1991), of which central French Guiana is a part, as an endemic bird area (Bibby et … Logging remains moderate due to the lack of roads, difficult climate, and difficult terrain. In addition, a number of other local languages exist. Roughly 14% of the population is of European ancestry. Purchase Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins - 1st Edition. Find your dream property for sale in French Guiana. What exactly is your question that isn't in wikipedia? They can into Miss France, though (Alicia Aylies, who is from his clay, was crowned Miss France 2017). Creole restaurants rub shoulders with Chinese restaurants in large cities such as Cayenne, Kourou and Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Subsistence farming predominates and centres on the growing of cassava, rice, bananas, and cabbages. ISBN 9780128094174, 9780128114506 They share a common sociio-political history. Jun 9, 2016 - TIL: French Guiana is the largest part of the European Union not in Europe.
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