Wolfe attended Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., where he studied English and American studies and co-founded the literary quarterly Shenandoah, which is still in production. ", "The New Journalism: A la Recherche des Whichy Thickets. His father, William Oliver Wolfe, the Oliver Gant of his novels, was a stonecutter, while his mother, Julia Elizabeth Westall Wolfe, the Eliza of the early novels, owned We try to keep BookBrowse's biographies both up to date and accurate, but with many thousands of lives to keep track of it's a tough task. [6] A biographer remarked on the thesis: "Reading it, one sees what has been the most baleful influence of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: It deadens all sense of style. Some critics claimed that Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe graduated cum laude in 1951. American writer, a major influential reporter and author, who was one of the originators of "the new journalism" of the '60s, a brilliant, perceptive genius. Panicked them." His fourth novel, Back to Blood, was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown and Company. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As a child he attended the St. Christopher's School, Richmond, Virginia, where he was the student council president. Thomas Westerman Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American politician and businessman serving as the 47th and current Governor of Pennsylvania since 2015. A Man in Full panicked Irving the same way it panicked Updike and Norman. [citation needed]. Motivated by a desire to revive social realism in literature—as he expressed in a much-discussed manifesto published in Harper’s in 1989—Wolfe turned to fiction. Wolfe's phrase, "radical chic", soon became a popular derogatory term for critics to apply to upper-class leftism. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a collection of New Journalism with E. W. Johnson, published in 1973 and titled The New Journalism. Tom Wolfe's website This bio was last updated on 12/13/2016. While there, Wolfe experimented with fiction-writing techniques in feature stories. Tom Wolfe revisite, à sa façon, le mythe de Cendrillon, non sans, au passage, attaquer au lance-flammes les grandes universités américaines, leurs équipes sportives antichambres des ligues professionnelles, et les élites qu’elles sont censées former à grands coups de dollars. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tom-Wolfe, National Endowment for the Humanities - Biography of Tom Wolfe Lecture, Tom Wolfe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, “The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby”, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters (2010). Tom Wolfe, le maestro des raconteurs d'histoires, enquête ici sur les origines de son principal outil de travail (et objet de passion) : la langue. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Wolfe took his first newspaper job in 1956 and eventually worked for the Washington Post and the New York Herald Tribune among others. Apart from being the editor of the newspaper published by … Il passe ensuite un doctorat en études américaines à l'université Yaleanalysant l'influence communiste sur les écrivains américains de 1928 à 1942. Biographie. "To pull it off," says Wolfe, "you casually have to stay with the people you are writing about for long stretches ... long enough so that you are actually there when revealing scenes take place in their lives. Tom is a different kind of leader, and he has been a different kind of governor. He published his third novel, I Am Charlotte Simmons (2004), chronicling the decline of a poor, bright scholarship student from Alleghany County, North Carolina, after attending an elite university. The article was widely discussed—loved by some, hated by others. [44] Due to his depiction of the Black Panther Party in Radical Chic, a member of the party called him a racist. Nos EUA, é considerado um dos fundadores do new journalism, movimento jornalístico das décadas de 1960 e 1970. Updike was more literary in his reservedness: He claimed that A Man in Full "amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form." In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts. Whether as a business owner or governor, Tom Wolf is a leader consistently taking on the status quo and trying to help middle class families. In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. Wolfe had originally made him a writer, but recast him as a bond salesman. In 1952, he earned a tryout with the New York Giants, but was cut after three days, which he blamed on his inability to throw good fastballs. [28] According to the publisher, Back to Blood is about "class, family, wealth, race, crime, sex, corruption and ambition in Miami, the city where America's future has arrived first. They had two children: a daughter, Alexandra; and a son, Thomas Kennerly III. "[33] Harold Bloom described Wolfe as "a fierce storyteller, and a vastly adequate social satirist". Naturally, Wolfe reports, he grew up assuming they were related; they are not. Varoom!) His first two novels were The Bonfire of the Vanities (1987; film 1990), a sprawling novel about urban greed and corruption, and A Man in Full (1998), a colourful panoramic depiction of contemporary Atlanta. Tom Wolfe's America: Heroes, Pranksters, and Fools by Kevin T. McEneaney. 25 mars 2011. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Praeger, 2010. Governor Tom Wolf. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Omissions? In 1983, the book was adapted as a feature film. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, mais conhecido como Tom Wolfe, (Richmond, 2 de março de 1930 - Nova Iorque, 14 de maio de 2018), foi um jornalista e escritor norte-americano, conhecido por seu estilo marcadamente irônico. The Post's city editor was "amazed that Wolfe preferred cityside to Capitol Hill, the beat every reporter wanted." GOVERNOR TOM WOLF. [36], Wolfe's writing throughout his career showed an interest in social status competition. Tom Wolfe Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Upon leaving Yale, he wrote a friend, explaining through expletives his personal opinions about his thesis. Tom Wolf's Biography . While still in college, Wolfe continued playing baseball as a pitcher and began to play semi-professionally. Tom Kennerly Wolfe Jr., was born on March 2, 1930, in Richmond, Virginia to Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr., and Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe.Growing up, he decided he wanted to be a writer at seven years old because that is what Daddy did. Thomas Wolfe was born on October 3, 1900, in Asheville, North Carolina, to a stonecutter father and a mother who owned a boardinghouse. [51], According to journalism professor Ben Yagoda, Wolfe is also responsible for the use of the present tense in magazine profile pieces; before he began doing so in the early 1960s, profile articles had always been written in the past tense. Corrections? Tom Wolfe (1931 – ) Tom Wolfe (born March 2, 1931) is an American author and journalist. [39] Wolfe maintained this as a trademark. Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. Wolfe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia to Helen Hughes and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe. Il s'inscrit à la Washington and Lee University (dont il recevra dans les années 1970 un doctorat honoris causa). [50], Wolfe was at times incorrectly credited with coining the term "trophy wife". Montre plus Tom Wolfe es né le 2 mars 1931 à Richmond en Virginie. Thomas Westerman "Tom" Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. At the time, white suits were supposed to be reserved for summer wear. Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe [1] est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. Wolfe said that the outfit disarmed the people he observed, making him, in their eyes, "a man from Mars, the man who didn't know anything and was eager to know. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. Su padre fue un tallador de piedra y propietario de un negocio de lápidas . Yes! He sometimes accompanied it with a white tie, white homburg hat, and two-tone spectator shoes. In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky. He struggled with the article until his editor, Byron Dobell, suggested that Wolfe send him his notes so they could piece the story together. He became Governor of Pennsylvania on January 20, 2015. He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. Wolfe synthesized what he construed as the views of Alfred Russel Wallace and Chomsky on the language organ as not being a product of natural selection to suggest that speech is an invention that is responsible for establishing our humanity. In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to these three authors as "My Three Stooges. Tom Wolfe, de son vrai nom Thomas Kennerly, est journaliste de profession, mais principalement connu être l'un des écrivains les plus novateurs du XXème siècle, ses écrits font d'ailleurs partie des livres les mieux vendus aux États-Unis. He was educated at Washington and Lee University and Yale University, and in 1956, took a job as a reporter on the Springfield (Massachusetts) Union.This began Wolfe’s 10-year newspaper career as a general assignment reporter for various newspapers and … Dobell's response was to remove the salutation "Dear Byron" from the top of the letter and publish it intact as reportage. Mailer compared reading a Wolfe novel to having sex with a 300 lb woman, saying, "Once she gets to the top it's all over. The Right Stuff (1979; film 1983), which examines aspects of the first U.S. astronaut program, earned critical praise and was a best seller. Capitol Webmail Capitol Website More Office Contactskeyboard_arrow_down. Écrivain à succès et dandy provocateur, il est l’auteur notamment du « Bûcher des vanités » (1987) adapté au cinéma par Brian de Palma, mais aussi « L'étoffe des héros » (1979) et « Acid Test » (1968). [5] In the course of his research, Wolfe interviewed many writers, including Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and James T. [43], Wolfe's views and choice of subject material, such as mocking left-wing intellectuals in Radical Chic, glorifying astronauts in The Right Stuff and critiquing Noam Chomsky in The Kingdom of Speech sometimes resulted in his being labeled conservative. This novel took him more than 11 years to complete; A Man in Full was published in 1998. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968) became a classic of 1960s counterculture. "[25] His comments sparked an intense war of words in the print and broadcast media among Wolfe and Updike, and authors John Irving and Norman Mailer, who also entered the fray. Biographie. He notes his fascination in "Sorry, Your Soul Just Died", one of the essays in Hooking Up. While the research came easily, he encountered difficulty in writing. Tom Wolfe Biography Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. was born on March 2, 1931 in Richmond, Va., to parents Thomas and Helen (Hughes). [20], In 1977, PBS produced Tom Wolfe's Los Angeles, a fictional, satirical TV movie set in Los Angeles. His Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, The "Me" Decade and the Third Great Awakening. Tom Wolfe : biographie. According to The New York Times, Wolfe was paid close to US$7 million for the book. More in the tradition of anthropology than literary scholarship, Fishwick taught his students to look at the whole of a culture, including those elements considered profane. Tom Wolfe, in full Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr., (born March 2, 1930, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.—died May 14, 2018, New York, New York), American novelist, journalist, and social commentator who was a leading critic of contemporary life and a proponent of New Journalism (the application of fiction-writing techniques to journalism). Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers and The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (published the same day as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. He is known for mixing highly original, poetic, rhapsodic, and impressionistic prose with autobiographical writing. [48], Wolfe died from an infection in Manhattan on May 14, 2018, at the age of 88. He won an award from The Newspaper Guild for foreign reporting in Cuba in 1961 and also won the Guild's award for humor. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, dit Tom Wolfe, né le 2 mars 1930 à Richmond en Virginie et mort à Manhattan le 14 mai 2018, est un journaliste, essayiste et écrivain américain. Wolfe's undergraduate thesis, entitled "A Zoo Full of Zebras: Anti-Intellectualism in America," evinced his fondness for words and aspirations toward cultural criticism. Available on microform from the Yale University Libraries. After attending a private prep school, Wolfe enrolled … The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from the very literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn.[24]. He majored in English, was sports editor of the college newspaper, and helped found a literary magazine, Shenandoah, giving him opportunities to practice his writing both inside and outside the classroom. Wolfe procrastinated. ", "The Birth of the New Journalism: Eyewitness Report by Tom Wolfe. Irving was perhaps the most dismissive, saying "It's like reading a bad newspaper or a bad piece in a magazine ... read sentences and watch yourself gag." It was adapted as a major motion picture of the same name directed by Brian De Palma. His father and namesake was a writer—editor of the agronomy journal Southern Planter —and the novels of North Carolina native Thomas Wolfe lined the family shelves. His first novel, The Bonfire of the Vanities, published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim and also became a commercial success. Su madre adquirió bienes raíces y, en 1904, abrió en San Luis (Misuri) , para la Exposición Universal , un alojamiento dedicado especialmente a albergar a visitantes provenientes de Asheville. Office: Governor (PA), Democratic Track This Politician. He later referred to this style as literary journalism. Updates? "[31] Paul Fussell called Wolfe a splendid writer and stated "Reading him is exhilarating not because he makes us hopeful of the human future but because he makes us share the enthusiasm with which he perceives the actual. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of Charles Dickens, Émile Zola, and John Steinbeck. Wolfe described him as "a man of the left"; one who "went out, and found a lot of ambitious, drunk, slothful and mean people out there. To overcome his writer's block, Wolfe wrote to Jann Wenner, editor of Rolling Stone, to propose an idea drawn from Charles Dickens and Thackeray: to serialize his novel. [10], During the 1962–63 New York City newspaper strike, Wolfe approached Esquire magazine about an article on the hot rod and custom car culture of southern California. Il s'y montre tellement cr… The book's reception was not universally favorable, though it received glowing reviews in Time, Newsweek, The Wall Street Journal, and elsewhere. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Frightened them. Biographie. It criticized modern American novelists for failing to engage fully with their subjects, and suggested that modern literature could be saved by a greater reliance on journalistic technique. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [45] Wolfe rejected such labels. Wolfe also frequently gives detailed descriptions of various aspects of his characters' anatomies. Around this time Wolfe adopted his trademark attire: a three-piece white suit and a high-collared silk shirt. Tom Wolfe, in full Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr., (born March 2, 1930, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.—died May 14, 2018, New York, New York), American novelist, journalist, and social commentator who was a leading critic of contemporary life and a proponent of New Journalism (the application of fiction-writing techniques to journalism). Upon graduation in 1947, he turned down admission to Princeton University to attend Washington and Lee University. He was student council president, editor of the school newspaper, and a star baseball player at St. Christopher's School, an Episcopal all-boys school in Richmond.[3]. In 1979, he published the influential book The Right Stuff about the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same name directed by Philip Kaufman. [46], Wolfe lived in New York City with his wife Sheila, who designs covers for Harper's Magazine.
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