The amendments went into effect fully following the presidential and parliamentary elections in June 2018. Ahmet T. Kuru says Turkey has been in the defensive position amidst tension in the Middle East, while Iran and its allies—namely Iraq and Syria—have been on the offensive. He is a longtime senior member in the regime, but has made promises of reforming society and Iran's foreign policy. In particular, Turkey’s large current account deficit means it must rely on external investment inflows to finance growth, leaving the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence. Iran Turkey HISTORY; Air force > Combat aircraft: 407 Ranked 1st. 610,000 Ranked 7th. residency requirement for naturalization: 1.435-m gauge (1.435 km high speed train), (on Karun River; some navigation on Lake Urmia). Share. After Turkey experienced a severe financial crisis in 2001, Ankara adopted financial and fiscal reforms as part of an IMF program. Turkey and Iran vowed to collaborate in their fight against terrorists in Iraq, as thousands of Turkish troops pressed ahead with an air and ground offensive against the militants in northern Iraq. The average life expectancy at birth for the country’s male population. Source: worldometers.info, The total number of new COVID-19 (coronavirus) cases according to the last official status report. The inflation rate represents the annual price increase for goods and services, indicating a decrease in the purchasing power of a country’s currency. So the Shia minority will rise up against the Sunni majority. The government accused followers of the Fethullah Gulen transnational religious and social movement ("Hizmet") for allegedly instigating the failed coup and designates the movement’s followers as terrorists. (Achaemenid (Persian) Empire established); A.D. 1501 (Iran reunified under the Safavid Dynasty); 1794 (beginning of Qajar Dynasty); 12 December 1925 (modern Iran established under the PAHLAVI Dynasty), civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code, religious legal system based on secular and Islamic law, ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CPLP (associate observer), D-8, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EU (candidate country), FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SCO (dialogue member), SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, SAARC (observer), SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), Ambassador Serdar KILIC (since 21 May 2014), none; Iran has an Interests Section in the Pakistani Embassy; address: Iranian Interests Section, Pakistani Embassy, 2209 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007; telephone: [1] (202) 965-4990; FAX [1] (202) 965-1073, red with a vertical white crescent moon (the closed portion is toward the hoist side) and white five-pointed star centered just outside the crescent opening; the flag colors and designs closely resemble those on the banner of the Ottoman Empire, which preceded modern-day Turkey; the crescent moon and star serve as insignia for Turkic peoples; according to one interpretation, the flag represents the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood of Turkish warriors, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red; the national emblem (a stylized representation of the word Allah in the shape of a tulip, a symbol of martyrdom) in red is centered in the white band; ALLAH AKBAR (God is Great) in white Arabic script is repeated 11 times along the bottom edge of the green band and 11 times along the top edge of the red band; green is the color of Islam and also represents growth, white symbolizes honesty and peace, red stands for bravery and martyrdom, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, vertical crescent moon with adjacent five-pointed star; national colors: red, white, textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper, petroleum, petrochemicals, gas, fertilizer, caustic soda, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and nonferrous metal fabrication, armaments, tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, hazelnuts, pulses, citrus; livestock, wheat, rice, other grains, sugar beets, sugarcane, fruits, nuts, cotton; dairy products, wool; caviar, apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment, petroleum 60%, chemical and petrochemical products, fruits and nuts, carpets, cement, ore, Germany 9.6%, UK 6.1%, UAE 5.9%, Iraq 5.8%, US 5.5%, Italy 5.4%, France 4.2%, Spain 4%, China 27.5%, India 15.1%, South Korea 11.4%, Turkey 11.1%, Italy 5.7%, Japan 5.3%, machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment, industrial supplies, capital goods, foodstuffs and other consumer goods, technical services, China 10%, Germany 9.1%, Russia 8.4%, US 5.1%, Italy 4.8%, UAE 29.8%, China 12.7%, Turkey 4.4%, South Korea 4%, Germany 4%, state-run broadcast media with no private, independent broadcasters; Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), the state-run TV broadcaster, operates 19 nationwide channels including a news channel, about 34 provincial channels, and several international channels; about 20 foreign Persian-language TV stations broadcasting on satellite TV are capable of being seen in Iran; satellite dishes are illegal and, while their use is subjectively tolerated, authorities confiscate satellite dishes from time to time; IRIB operates 16 nationwide radio networks, a number of provincial stations, and an external service; most major international broadcasters transmit to Iran, 7 km condensate, 973 km condensate/gas, 20794 km gas, 570 km liquid petroleum gas, 8625 km oil, 7937 km refined products, Turkish Armed Forces (TSK): Turkish Land Forces (Turk Kara Kuvvetleri), Turkish Naval Forces (Turk Deniz Kuvvetleri; includes naval air and naval infantry), Turkish Air Forces (Turk Hava Kuvvetleri); Ministry of Interior: Gendarmerie of the Turkish Republic, Turkish Coast Guard Command, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah, IRGC): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Aerospace Force (controls strategic missile force), Qods Force (special operations), Cyber Command, Basij Paramilitary Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); Law Enforcement Forces (border and security troops, assigned to the armed forces in wartime), President Erdogan on 25 June 2019 signed a new law cutting the men’s mandatory military service period in half, as well as making paid military service permanent; with the new system, the period of conscription was reduced from 12 months to six months for private and non-commissioned soldiers (the service term for reserve officers chosen among university or college graduates will remain 12 months); after completing six months of service, if a conscripted soldier wants to and is suitable for extending his military service, he may do so for an additional six months in return for a monthly salary; under the new law, all male Turkish citizens over the age of 20 will be required to undergo a one month military training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining five months of their mandatory service by paying 31,000 Turkish Liras, 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months; women exempt from military service, key transit route for Southwest Asian heroin to Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, the US - via air, land, and sea routes; major Turkish and other international trafficking organizations operate out of Istanbul; laboratories to convert imported morphine base into heroin exist in remote regions of Turkey and near Istanbul; government maintains strict controls over areas of legal opium poppy cultivation and over output of poppy straw concentrate; lax enforcement of money-laundering controls, despite substantial interdiction efforts and considerable control measures along the border with Afghanistan, Iran remains one of the primary transshipment routes for Southwest Asian heroin to Europe; suffers one of the highest opiate addiction rates in the world, and has an increasing problem with synthetic drugs; regularly enforces the death penalty for drug offences; lacks anti-money laundering laws; has reached out to neighboring countries to share counter-drug intelligence, - note: Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km), in Black Sea only: to the maritime boundary agreed upon with the former USSR, bilateral agreements or median lines in the Persian Gulf. Turkey Iran; Population: 82,017,514 (July 2020 est.) Source: Wikipedia, 2021. Young societies are more dynamic and creative. Cities or countries with younger population have usually better development perspectives. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. This page is currently only available in English. Turkey and Iran will be the aggressors in a full scale Shia vs Sunni Muslim war. Even if neither side has allies, the combatants are still entering the war from their current military posture. Source: worldometers.info, The number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (coronavirus) currently undergoing treatment. 46.805% less COVID-19 confirmed cases (total), 46.677% less COVID-19 cases per 1 million inhabitants, 1.1 years longer life expectancy at birth, 32.2% higher percentage of internet users, 3.95% wider access to improved water sources, 2.1 years longer life expectancy at birth for females, population with access to improved water sources. To get a better idea of how large the country is, you can compare it with a soccer field, which has 0.007km². Turkey vs Iran. Turkey and Iran also both oppose any Kurdish attempts to attain autonomy in the region, and both sided with Qatar in its dispute with other Gulf countries, helping it survive a blockade. Between July 2016 and March 2017, three credit ratings agencies downgraded Turkey’s sovereign credit ratings, citing concerns about the rule of law and the pace of economic reforms. Turkey vs. Iran. Under his leadership, the country adopted radical social, legal, and political reforms. The UN Security Council has passed a number of resolutions calling for Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities and comply with its IAEA obligations and responsibilities, and in July 2015 Iran and the five permanent members, plus Germany (P5+1) signed the JCPOA under which Iran agreed to restrictions on its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. Iran. However, countries with an extremely low median age are often facing socio-economic problems, especially poverty. Iran vs Turkey. But honestly Iran has a lot more to visit. Following the election of reformer Hojjat ol-Eslam Mohammad KHATAMI as president in 1997 and a reformist Majles (legislature) in 2000, a campaign to foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction was initiated. The movement floundered as conservative politicians, supported by the Supreme Leader, unelected institutions of authority like the Council of Guardians, and the security services reversed and blocked reform measures while increasing security repression. Middle East reconfigured: Turkey vs. Iran vs. Saudi Arabia Soner Cagaptay , Parag Khanna and Special to CNN Updated 10:52 AM EDT, Fri September 13, 2013 Sanctions that are not related to Iran’s nuclear program remain in effect, and these—plus fears over the possible re-imposition of nuclear-related sanctions—will continue to deter foreign investors from engaging with Iran. The share of the population with access to electricity, in both rural and urban environments. 18 504.00$ vs 7715$ 19.63% lower obesity rate among adults? Source: Wikipedia, 2021; city's official stats, 2021. Other troublesome trends include rising unemployment and inflation, which increased in 2017, given the Turkish lira’s continuing depreciation against the dollar. The real GDP growth rate represents the year-over-year GDP growth, calculated by taking into account the price fluctuations caused by inflation. Show map. Together with Russia, the two are partners in the Astana peace talks on Syria. severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van; landslides; flooding, volcanism: limited volcanic activity; its three historically active volcanoes; Ararat, Nemrut Dagi, and Tendurek Dagi have not erupted since the 19th century or earlier, note: 3 oversight bodies are also considered part of the executive branch of government, note: lyrics adopted 1921, music adopted 1932; the anthem's original music was adopted in 1924; a new composition was agreed upon in 1932, note 1: adopted 1990; Iran has had six national anthems; the first, entitled Salam-e Shah (Royal Salute) was in use from 1873-1909; next came Salamati-ye Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Iran (Salute of the Sublime State of Persia, 1909-1933); it was followed by Sorud-e melli (The Imperial Anthem of Iran; 1933-1979), which chronicled the exploits of the Pahlavi Dynasty; Ey Iran (Oh Iran) functioned unofficially as the national anthem for a brief period between the ouster of the Shah in 1979 and the early days of the Islamic Republic in 1980; Payandeh Bada Iran (Long Live Iran) was used between 1980 and 1990 during the time of Ayatollah KHOMEINInote 2: a recording of the current Iranian national anthem is unavailable since the US Navy Band does not record anthems for countries from which the US does not anticipate official visits; the US does not have diplomatic relations with Iran. The percentage of land dedicated to agricultural use, including arable land, permanent crops, and permanent pasture. Since the attempted coup, Turkish Government authorities arrested, suspended, or dismissed more than 130,000 security personnel, journalists, judges, academics, and civil servants due to their alleged connection to Gulen's movement. Source: worldometers.info, The number of new deaths caused by COVID-19 (coronavirus), according to the last official status report. 2,591,609 vs 4955594; 10 789.00$ higher GDP per capita? His controversial reelection in June 2009 sparked nationwide protests over allegations of electoral fraud, but the protests were quickly suppressed. The percent of the total labor force comprised of young males (ages 15-24) who are unemployed during a specific year. Deteriorating economic conditions due primarily to government mismanagement and international sanctions prompted at least two major economically based protests in July and October 2012, but Iran's internal security situation remained stable. Big cities attract companies and business investment, and are usually important cultural centers and research hubs. ANKARA (Reuters) - Turkey will work to de-escalate tensions between Iran and the United States and has been in contact with both parties after U.S. forces killed a top Iranian … An unsuccessful coup attempt was made in July 2016 by a faction of the Turkish Armed Forces. More than 240 people were killed and over 2,000 injured when Turkish citizens took to the streets en masse to confront the coup forces. The Turkish Government conducted a referendum on 16 April 2017 in which voters approved constitutional amendments changing Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system. Show map. Source: Wikipedia, 2021. By continuing to browse our site, you agree to our use of cookies. 550 B.C. Source: worldometers.info, The number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (coronavirus) that have successfully recovered from the disease. The U.S. shares intelligence from surveillance drones with Turkey about movement of the PKK The US cut off diplomatic relations with Iran in April 1980. Generally, a lower median age is considered better because a younger population is healthier. The automotive, petrochemical, and electronics industries have risen in importance and surpassed the traditional textiles and clothing sectors within Turkey's export mix. Population density shows how cramped or spread out inhabitants are. The average life expectancy at birth is the number of years that the population of a country is expected to live. خلاصه بازی ایران ترکیه تدارکاتی جام جهانی روسیه 2018 - Iran Vs Turkey. The number of physicians (generalist and specialist medical doctors) per 1,000 people. Source: worldometers.info, The number of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (coronavirus) that are currently in critical condition. Populous cities or countries usually offer better employment opportunities because of their large economies. Turkey-Iran-Pakistan: aspirations vs opportunities The idea of these three banding together to address regional security challenges is once again gaining traction by Sanjay Pulipaka April 21, 2021 April 21, 2021 Explore similarities and differences. The total amount of public and private health expenditure on medical and paramedical services. Turkey, whose regime change policy in Syria has been undermined by Iran, has entered the Fertile Crescent competition, throwing its support behind the Syrian and Iraqi MB parties. Current government policies emphasize populist spending measures and credit breaks, while implementation of structural economic reforms has slowed. Turkey vs Israel. Map of the world. Global economic conditions and tighter fiscal policy caused GDP to contract in 2009, but Turkey's well-regulated financial markets and banking system helped the country weather the global financial crisis, and GDP growth rebounded to around 9% in 2010 and 2011, as exports and investment recovered following the crisis. The percentage of adults considered obese. The total length of the border between the land area and the sea, including the country’s islands. Although government debt remains low at about 30% of GDP, bank and corporate borrowing has almost tripled as a percent of GDP during the past decade, outpacing its emerging-market peers and prompting investor concerns about its long-term sustainability. An Iraqi militant group with ties to Iran called Harakat Hezbollah al RUHANI will need to implement structural reforms that strengthen the banking sector and improve Iran’s business climate to attract foreign investment and encourage the growth of the private sector. The Ottoman–Persian Wars or Ottoman–Iranian Wars were a series a wars between … An obese adult has a Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30. In June 2013 Iranians elected a centrist cleric Dr. Hasan Fereidun ROHANI to the presidency. Turkey Israel. The death rate, also called crude death rate, represents the number of annual deaths per 1,000 people at midyear. maryam (iran) vs Agnes(Turkey) Iran and Turkey living comparison. The percentage of the country’s population using the internet. Trump handing northern Syria to Turkey is a 'gift to Russia, Iran, and ISIS,' former US envoy says. Economic concerns once again led to nationwide protests in December 2017 and January 2018 but they were contained by Iran's security services. But if the Israeli-Arab alignment will give Iran and Turkey reason to make common cause, Turkey’s aggressive posture in the Caucasus and Iraq could become a worry for Iran. Compare armed forces Compare. 47.703% less COVID-19 confirmed cases (total)? However, the recent period of political stability and economic dynamism has given way to domestic uncertainty and security concerns, which are generating financial market volatility and weighing on Turkey’s economic outlook. This metric reflects the overall quality of life. The growth of Turkish GDP since 2016 has revealed the persistent underlying imbalances in the Turkish economy. Iran vs Saudi Arabia. 14% more than Iran Armed forces personnel: 513,000 Ranked 8th. Iran's economy is marked by statist policies, inefficiencies, and reliance on oil and gas exports, but Iran also possesses significant agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. Turkey will fight on the western front and Iran will fight on the eastern front. Iran is a theocracy in which Islamic law rules and clerics play decisive roles, including control over the military. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democrat Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Additional widespread economic protests broke out in November 2019 in response to the raised price of subsidized gasoline. An aggressive privatization program also reduced state involvement in basic industry, banking, transport, power generation, and communication. ROHANI was reelected president in May 2017. A higher GDP per capita indicates a superior standard of living. Turkey Iran; Background: Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Saudi Arabia vs Iran: The view from Turkey, stuck in the middle Observers suggest Turkey should not rush to support either side in this Middle East showdown. Turkey . Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism and was subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and concerns over possible military dimensions of its nuclear program until Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) Implementation Day in 2016. Forests have a key role in removing pollutants and cleansing the air. Published Mon, Oct 7 2019 8:48 AM EDT Updated Mon, Oct 7 2019 2:20 PM EDT. This move has cast Ankara and Damascus as enemies, and also cooled ties between Ankara and Baghdad, where the government is run by Shiites that Turkey considers Iran's peons. Low unemployment rate indicates better career opportunities and economic growth. 84,923,314 (July 2020 est.) Significant informal market activity flourishes and corruption is widespread. The Iranian government directly owns and operates hundreds of state-owned enterprises and indirectly controls many companies affiliated with the country's security forces. On 15 July 2016, elements of the Turkish Armed forces attempted a coup that ultimately failed following widespread popular resistance. Iran . Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years. inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) networks in Turkey: Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C): Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC): Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Qods Force (IRGC-QF): School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, Stock of direct foreign investment - at home, Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad, Electricity - installed generating capacity, Electricity - from other renewable sources, Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Refugees and internally displaced persons. Turkey participates in the NATO nuclear weapons sharing arrangements and trains for delivering United States nuclear warheads. Turkey v. Iran? The average life expectancy at birth for the country’s female population. Source: worldometers.info, The number of COVID-19 (coronavirus) confirmed cases per 1 million inhabitants. Adding to tensions, Tehran and Ankara have diametrically opposed worldviews: Turkey is a constitutionally secular state where the military is the self-appointed guardian of secularism. Due to the fact that physical beauty plays an important role in human life and can directly effect on your self-esteem, you have to choose a professional, capable and trustworthy surgeon for a nose job; in Iran you can find the best cosmetic doctors. The joint Turkish-Azerbaijani Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline is moving forward to increase transport of Caspian gas to Turkey and Europe, and when completed will help diversify Turkey's sources of imported gas. I'm not sure who would win, but I can think of one advantage Turkey might have. Public spending on education includes direct expenditure on schools, universities, and other types of educational institutions, as well as educational-related public subsidies. On the other hand, Turkey has more experience in having tourists, alcohol isn't banned there and you don't have to wear hairscarf. The US began gradually re-imposing sanctions on Iran after the US withdrawal from JCPOA in May 2018.
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