Thus, I shall not speak today to any human being (Surat Maryam, 19:26)); and to keep our hands from bad action; as well as to deny our hearts impure thought. This is fasting in its purity — an ideal, perhaps, no human being can attain. Nor can Zakat al-Fitr be given to people for whom the payer is already responsible, such as a man’s wife, child, parents and so on — just like Zakat Al-Mal — or to disbelievers or the wealthy. Zakat al-Fitr, or the Zakat of Breaking the Fast of Ramadan, is the special obligatory alms paid by all Muslims at the end of the Ramadan fasting month. Ceux-ci incluent les orphelins, les veuves, les personnes âgées et … The point most scholars today make is that this hadith clearly shows value equivalency, as wheat, at the time, was rare in Arabia and deemed of comparatively higher worth. From us to you! La zakat-al-fitr doit être donnée le jour de l’Aïd, au plus tard avant la prière, et peut l’être un ou deux jours avant. Thus, they view these items as exemplary suggestions, establishing the relative value and purpose of Zakat al-Fitr. 7) Il est permis à quelqu’un de déléguer autrui de donner la zakât al-fitr en son nom à condition que cette personne soit digne de confiance et qu’elle donne la zakât al-fitr en son temps délimité par la Législation. From there, they went north to the agrarian city of Yathrib, which then became known as Al-Madinah Al-Nabi, or the City of the Prophet, shortened to simply The City, or Al-Madinah. This does not include the unborn child still in the womb, according to the vast majority of scholars, though the practice of some of the most prominent Companions, like ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan, God be pleased with him, seems to encourage fathers to pay it for their babies unborn. Married Muslim women: The vast majority of scholars hold that Zakat al-Fitr falls due for every single Muslim, with no exception. The Prophet, on him be peace, specifically called the Ramadan Fast-Breaking Alms “Zakat,” and the Quran says: And duly establish the Salah-Prayer and give the Zakat-Charity. La Zakat profite aux plus démunis de la communauté en les aidant à subvenir à leurs besoins sans avoir à quémander. Add to cart. The Companions of the Prophet, on him be peace, report: The Messenger of Allah, God bless him and grant him peace, “imposed” the Zakat of Fast-Breaking [at the close of Ramadan] at the measure of one sa‘ (4 double-handfuls) of dates or one sa‘ of barley, on every Muslim, free or bondsman, male or female. Les montants à prendre en considération pour le Ramadan 2020/1441 sont les suivants :-    Zakat Al-Fitr : 5€-    Fidiya (réparation) : 5€ Nous vous souhaitons une excellente fin de Ramadan ! Les informations recueillies sur ce formulaire sont enregistrées dans un fichier informatisé détenu par le SECOURS ISLAMIQUE France (SIF). But the position that the Zakat al-Fitr payment is due for every Muslim, “young or old,” is the stronger and more widely held opinion. - PR12184805 (Cheikh Al-Louhaydân). In 2020, 81¢ from each dollar donated went directly toward programs serving those in need. Some scholars say only a father as guardian must pay it for his child, while it is not due on the orphan (in Islam, the fatherless). Elle est prélevée en fonction des personnes et non pas des biens. The Prophet’s statement, on him be peace, to “gratify” the poor, however, does put the poor in a prior position for Zakat al-Fitr among each community. Children: If children possess wealth, Zakat al-Fitr comes due out of their individual holdings, otherwise the child’s guardian pays on behalf of his son or daughter. Il existe une zakât particulière obligatoire que l'on verse avant la fin du mois de ramadan, c'est la zakât al-Fitr (aumône de la rupture du jeûne) [6]. Dive into our stories from the field right here. By two professors of the University of Islamic Sciences of Constantine, Algeria. A few scholars rule that Zakat al-Fitr amounts to only a faster’s obligation, as it amends the faster’s mistakes or purifies one’s fast from moral contaminants. Je nourris une famille ! Delivering urgent food in Ramadan & year round to relieve starvation. Zakat al-Fitr infuses the fasting and believing poor with the food resources to whole-heartedly glorify God, celebrate the Eid Prayer, and share the day’s merriment and delight with their children and families. It is a choice. … It was the month of Ramadan in which the Quran was first sent down as guidance for all people, having in it clear proofs of divine guidance and the criterion for right and wrong. It is a charity like other charities for one who pays it after” (Al-Shawkani, Nayl Al-Awtar). Lire l'article Quant au mot « zakat », il a plusieurs significations en arabe. A good way to learn or review this chapter in a question-answer form. Every Muslim: A number of the Prophet’s Companions, God be pleased with them — particularly some associated with preserving and conveying the statements of the Prophet, on him be peace, like Abu Hurayrah and Ibn ‘Umar — note that Zakat al-Fitr is a universal Muslim obligation. Par exemple, si je dois payer la zakat pour 10 personnes, j’achète un sac de 50 kg de riz et je le donne en entier comme zakat al fitr pour ces 10 personnes sans mesurer les sa’ car je sais qu’il y a un excédent de 20 kg ou plus que l’on donne comme aumône sans … In fact, one is encouraged to pay more than the minimum Zakat al-Fitr required, if one is able. The Hanafi position here, again, has seemed to carry, in that the legal school does not rule as to which type of Zakat al-Fitr is better to give — food items (as expressed in the hadith or analogized based on it) or its value in money. 6) La zakât al-fitr est obligatoire à la fin du Ramadan. En arabe, le terme « zakat al fitr » a une signification très particulière. Fatawa collection on the Fast, the month of Ramadan and the Zakat al-Fitr, according to the teachings of the Maliki school. Follow our most exciting news and announcements here. Scholars have traditionally focused the question of Zakat al-Fitr’s time for payment on its last allowable time. Zakat El Fitr 2020/1441; Zakât Al Fitr 2020 (Possibilité de Payer en ligne) Elle a été fixée cette année à : 7€ par personne à charge, même pour un nourrisson qui vient de naître juste avant l'aïd el fitr. Votre Zakat Al-Fitr sera utilisée pour la composition des colis alimentaires. Al-Shafi‘i says Zakat al-Fitr can be paid anytime in Ramadan. Vous pouvez changer d'avis à tout moment en cliquant sur le lien "Se désinscrire" situé dans le pied de page de nos newsletters. But Abu Hanifah, and some other prominent individual scholars, did allow for payment of Zakat al-Fitr in value. Zakat al-Fitr differs from other kinds of alms or charity in that it is imposed on the individual Muslim and not on his or her measures of wealth or earnings. It aims to train the human spirit to master the physical nature that frames it. 12¢ went to administrative costs & 7¢ went to fundraising costs. We need your help to spread hope to others. The Shafi’is hold that the same eight categories of eligible recipients for Zakat al-Mal apply also to Zakat al-Fitr, if the person is not distributing his or her own payment. a charity taken for the poor a few days before the end of fasting in In addition, most scholars now establish the value of Zakat al-Fitr as equal to what will “gratify” or “enrich” a poor person in food for the day of Eid based on the cost of a common food staple or type in the place where that poor person lives. "Ali, God be pleased with him, reportedly said that ‘when Allah gives you prosperity, you too should give more’ ” (see Zad Al-Ma‘ad, also Fiqh az-Zakat, 586). Its purpose is to help someone unfetter his or her soul for an interim from the worldly appetites that preoccupy it, to free its heavenly nature somewhat from its clay confines so that it may draw itself nearer in consciousness to God. La Zakat al Fitr est une aumône purificatrice du jeûne de Ramadan, un devoir pour chaque musulman de s'en acquitter. Les montants à prendre en considération pour le Ramadan 2020/1441 sont les suivants :- Zakat Al-Fitr : 5€- Fidiya (réparation) : 5€ Nous vous souhaitons une excellente fin de Ramadan ! Mobilisation des musulmans de Belgique pour envoyer «Zakat al fitr» aux réfugiés syriens. Mais plus encore ; au tout début de l’Islam, la Zakat était collectée par l’Etat qui distribuait l… Pour plus d'informations sur nos pratiques de confidentialité, veuillez visiter nos mentions légales. Ramadan & Hajj are additional opportunities for giving. Here’s a chart of volume measures used at the time of the Prophet, on him be peace. Les mérites de s'acquitter de la zakat al fitr et la sagesse derrière cet acte The Hanbalis and Malikis say Zakat al-Fitr belongs exclusively to the poor, even if it must be sent to another country at the payer’s cost (according to the Malikis). La Zakat consiste à offrir un saâ de l’orge ou du blé en fonction de la consommation de la population, soit l’équivalent de 2,5 kg. Communication du Conseil des théologiens attaché à l'Exécutif des Musulmans de Belgique. Rather, the Hanafi ruling emphasizes the payment method that proves most beneficial to the poor recipient of the Zakat al-Fitr. Les musulmans de Belgique se mobilisent pour les réfugiés syriens. Reconnaissance des mosquées en Région wallonne, Du nouveau dans la reconnaissance des mosquées, Procédure de démission d’un membre du Comité de gestion d’une mosquée reconnue, Reconnaissance des mosquées en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Changement dans la procédure des élections des Comités de gestion des mosquées reconnues en Région wallonne, Permis de travail - Imam ressortissant non-européen, CDER Islam - Didactique du cours de religion islamique, Conditions d’utilisation & confidentialité. The Short Answer Zakat al-Fitr, or the Zakat of Breaking the Fast of Ramadan, is the special obligatory alms paid by all Muslims at the end of the Ramadan fasting month. Payment in value is now widely accepted among Muslims, with many Zakat-collecting agencies, like Zakat Foundation of America, converting that currency payment into foodstuffs for distribution at the time of Eid to the destitute, refugees, the displaced and the egregiously poor. Votre zakat al-Fitr est converti en nourriture qui sera ensuite distribuée aux nécessiteux partoutà travers le monde. Yes, according to most contemporary scholars. Très bonne fête de l’Aïd Al Fitr de la part de l’EMB. Cependant, il faut savoir que ce moyen de versement de la zakat est sujet à divergence parmi les savants car aucun hadith ne mentionne spécifiquement que le prophète SWS ait usé de ce moyen pour accomplir Zakat El Fitr. Zakat al-Fitr, the obligatory alms at the breaking of Ramadan’s month-long fast cleanses our fast from the adulterations we have accumulated in the course of observing it. The only exemption is for one who does not possess food sufficient for the day of Eid, shelter, clothing and similar essentials. It was revealed in the month of Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic lunar year, by reestablishing a primordial worship form, fasting (from dawn to sunset), for the entire month whenever its new crescent appears. Alleviating the needs of vulnerable families and children. On this day of joyful prayer and gathering (may Allah return it to us soon), every Muslim in every locality is to receive it with an obligatory charity, communal Salah-Prayer, and a feast. Explore our annual reports & world-renowned Zakat Handbook here. Practically speaking, the Arabic word that “God-fearing” translates is the unique religious term taqwa, meaning, in its essence, to keep mindful of God so that one becomes habituated to doing what He commands and resolute in holding back from what He forbids. Some hold that the best time for payment is early on the day of Eid. Learn where Zakat Foundation is helping those in need. As such, the perfection of fasting, the worship rite, demands of one more than merely depriving his or her body of drink, food and passionate fulfillment. The other legal schools require husbands to pay Zakat al-Fitr on behalf of their Muslim wives. The point of these late-date payments is to ensure the happiness and distribution to the poor on Eid day, for their gratification, in compliance with the Prophet’s instruction, on him be peace. Providing access to education & creating powerful antidotes to unrest, distrust, & war. It is also called Sadaqat al-Fitr, “the Charity of Breaking the Fast” of Ramadan, and Zakat al-Fitrah, the Alms of Human Nature, or the Human Creation, because it is a mandatory charity due on every Muslim at the end of Ramadan, regardless of age or gender. A poor individual may also receive Fitr payments from more than one giver, without restriction, though scholars dislike dividing a single payment among many recipients, as it seems to undo Zakat al-Fitr’s objective of sufficing a poor person on the day of Eid.