Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38. The "Ajam" are an ethnic community of Bahrain, of Iranian origin. They are estimated to make up 61% of the population. Persians are known to have a rich cultural heritage. The resident population refers to people who lived in the UK for 12 months or more, and included those who were resident for less than 12 months but intended to stay for a total period of 12 months or more. Iran (Persian: ایران ‎ Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ()), also called Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران ‎ Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān [dʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒn]), is a country in Western Asia.It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the … [7], According to the Ali Reza Eshraghi, religious pressure and inadequate governing from the Iranian government have made Iranian people less religious. Iran’s religious population was previously a Sunni majority until the Safavids were seated and converted the country to Shia Islam in the 16th-18th century. [23][41][42] According to the 2000 Census and other independent surveys, there are an estimated 1 million Iranian-Americans living in the U.S., in particular, the Los Angeles area is estimated to be host to approximately 72,000 Iranians, earning the Westwood area of LA the nickname Tehrangeles. [20] A significant number of Iranians abroad, especially Iranian-Americans, are irreligious, agnostic or atheist. Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38. By far the largest group of Christians in Iran are Armenians under the Armenian Apostolic Church which has between 110,000,[28] 250,000,[29] and 300,000,[30] adherents. Judaism has a very long history in the country, although the Revolution and the establishment of Israel have left just under 9,000 Jews in the country. [1][2] In recent years, however, Iran's birth rate has dropped significantly. Note that this differs from the other Iranian peoples living in other areas of Greater Iran, who are of related ethnolinguistical family, speaking languages belonging to the Iranian languages which is a branch of Indo-European languages. Many of them moved during the Qajar era, when persecution of Iranian Zoroastrians was rampant. [36][37] The number of Iranian Mandaeans is a matter of dispute. Migrant Iranian workers abroad remitted less than two billion dollars home in 2006. Religion of Iran. L’Iran est, avec l'Azerbaïdjan, l'Irak et Bahreïn, un des seuls pays du monde musulman à avoir plus de la moitié de sa population majoritairement chiite. [15], Nearly as many Iranian Americans identify as irreligious as Muslim, and a full one-fifth are Christians, Jews, Baháʼís, or Zoroastrians. As a result… [7], According to the OECD/World Bank statistics population growth in Iran from 1990 to 2008 was 17.6 million and 32%. The official language in Iran is Persian also known as Farsi. [1] While the rest follow Christianity , Yazidism and religious syncretism practiced by minorities in Iraq includes Mandaeism , Shabakism , and Yarsanism accounts for 1%. Excerpt: Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features", Borjian, Habib, "Tabari Language Materials from Il'ya Berezin's Recherches sur les dialectes persans", Iran and the Caucasus, Volume 10, Number 2, 2006, pp. [19], The CIA World Factbook (which is based on 2013 statistics) gives the following numbers for the languages spoken in Iran today: Persian, Luri, Gilaki and Mazandarani 66%; Azerbaijani and other Turkic languages 18%; Kurdish 10%; Arabic 2%; Balochi 2%; others 2% (Armenian, Georgian, Circassian, Assyrian, etc.).[20]. [5][6] Citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran are officially divided into four categories: Muslims, Zoroastrians, Jews and Christians. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Iran had a population of 22.0 million people. (2013). [22] For sources prior to and after 2000, see Languages and ethnicities in Iran. The 2011 census numbered Zoroastrians at only 25,000. Christians of Iran have played a significant part in the history of Christian mission. [8] The literacy rate was 80% in 2002,[9][10] and 85% in 2016.[11]. Thus, after the formation of the Safavid government, "Shiism" has always been the official religion of Iran. [45][46] Between 1979 and 1997, UNHCR spent more than US$1 billion on Afghan refugees in Pakistan but only $150 million on those in Iran. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with … Religion in Iraq was overwhelmingly Muslim as of 2015, Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. Of it population of approximately 83 million, approximately 98 percent of Iran is Muslim (as of 2006). In Pakistan and India, the term "Irani" has come to denote Iranian Zoroastrians who have migrated to Pakistan and India within the last two centuries, as opposed to most Parsis who arrived in India over 1000 years ago. The major part (89%) of the population in Iran is Shi'a Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zoroastrian, Baha’i and Jewish. In official 2011 census, 265,899 persons did not state any religion (0.3% of total population). Population of Iran: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Islam is by far the most common religion at 95% of the population. The following is a list of the eight most populous cities in the country: About 99% of the Iranians are Muslims; 90% belong to the Shi'a branch of Islam, the official state religion, and about 9% belong to the Sunni branch, which predominates in neighboring Muslim countries. Iran is an ethnically diverse country although the Iranian government does not disclose any information about ethnicity through its statistics; However, most sources confirm that the Persians represent 61% of the population, followed by the Kurds (10%), the Lour (6%), and the Baloch (2%). Iran hosts one of the largest refugee population in the world, with more than one million refugees, mostly from Afghanistan (80%) and Iraq (10%). The largest religious group in Syria is Sunni Muslims, who make up about 74% of the population, of whom Arabic-speaking Sunnis form the majority, followed by the Kurds, Turkmens/Turkomans, Circassians, and Palestinians.The capital cities of eleven of the fourteen governorates have Sunni majority populations, except for the cities of Latakia, Tartus, and Suwayda. Irreligion in Iran has a long historical background, non-religious citizens are officially unrecognized by the Iranian government. [46] As of 2016, some 300,000 work permits have been issued for foreign nationals in Iran. ", "The seven countries where the state can execute you for being atheist", "Losing Our Religion: The Growth Of The 'Nones, "2012 NATIONAL PUBLIC OPINION SURVEY of IRANIAN AMERICANS regarding Potential Military Strike Against Iran", "Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans", "Reacties stromen binnen bij Comité voor Ex-moslims", "Persian NYers Show Their Pride at Murray Hill Parade", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_Iran&oldid=1020651788, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 08:40. Other sources, such as the Library of Congress, and the Encyclopedia of Islam (Leiden)[21] give Iran's ethnic groups as following: Persians 65%, Azerbaijanis 16%, Kurds 7%, Lurs 6%, Arabs 2%, Baloch 2%, Turkmens 1%, Turkic tribal groups (e.g. In Iran outliers in the Y-chromosomes and Mitochondrial DNA gene pool are consisted by the north Iranian ethnicities, such as the Gilaki's and Mazandarani's, whose genetic build up including chromosomal DNA are nearly identical to the major South Caucasian ethnicities, namely the Georgians, Armenians and Azerbaijani's. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular believer, and people having no formal religious adherence. According to CIA World Factbook Iraq is 99% Muslim. Iran Religion, Economy and Politics. Update to date information about population of Iran in 2021. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. It does not necessarily mean that members of this group don't belong to any religion. V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Iran was reported by The Washington Post to be among the thirteen countries where atheism can attract capital punishment. The Kurds and Turkmen are predominantly Sunni Muslims, but Iran’s Arabs are both Sunni and Shiʿi. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Iran. Persians and their culture dominate the Iranian population. 2006, Nasidze et al. They have traditionally been merchants living in specific quarters of Manama and Muharraq. In addition to its international migration pattern, Iran also exhibits one of the steepest urban growth rates in the world according to the UN humanitarian information unit. Since 2006, Iranian officials have been working with the UNHCR and Afghan officials for their repatriation. Iraq Religion, Economy and Politics. Speakers of Turkic languages, most notably Azerbaijanis, which is by far the second-most spoken language in the country, but also the Turkmen, and the Qashqai peoples, comprise a substantial minority. Although atheism was tolerated by the successive governments, socially the vast majority of people in Iran have been religious. Indian census data (2001) records 69,601 Parsis in India, with a concentration in and around the city of Mumbai (previously known as Bombay). i.e. [17][18], Jews have had a continuous presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire. Parsis are descended from Persian Zoroastrians who emigrated to the Indian subcontinent over 1,000 years ago. In official 2011 census, 265,899 persons did not state any religion (0.3% of total population). L’Iran a sur … There are hundreds of Christian churches in Iran. West Eurasian mtDNA makes up over 90% of the Iranian population on average. [10] Less than 1% non-Muslim minorities include Christians, Zoroastrians, Jews, Baháʼís, Mandeans, and Yarsan. Likely the ancestors of modern Tats settled in South Caucasus when the Sassanid Empire from the 3rd to 7th centuries built cities and founded military garrisons to strengthen their positions in this region.[61]. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. Under the Pahlavi dynasty from 1925 until the Iranian revolution of 1979, even though atheism was not officially accepted, it was tolerated. 2008, Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. Levels of genetic variation in Iranian populations are comparable to the other groups from the Caucasus, Anatolia and Europe. It is believed that these names were given during the Safavid rule of Bahrain (1501–1722). Ce sont les safavides qui firent de la Perse le bastion de l'islam chiite face aux assauts de l'islam sunnite orthodoxe, et ce sont eux aussi qui ont constitué les traditions culturelles et la conscience du peuple iranien actuel [ 17 ] . Table 10 – Population Percentages by Province: 2006 and 2011 (Percentage), The largest linguistic group comprises speakers of Iranian languages, like modern Persian, Kurdish, Gilaki, Mazandarani, Luri, Talysh, and Balochi. Persians hold a majority of government positions. [52], Among them, U3b3 lineages appear to be restricted to populations of Iran and the Caucasus, while the sub-cluster U3b1a is common in the whole Near East region.[52]. Iran supports by far the largest Jewish population of any Muslim country,estimated to be 25,000, though estimates vary, as low as 11,000 and as high as 40,000. About 99% of the Iranians are Muslims; 90% belong to the Shi'a branch of Islam, the official state religion, and about 9% belong to the Sunni branch, which predominates in neighboring Muslim countries. Iran population density is 51.3 people per square kilometer (132.8/mi 2) as of May 2021. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Mehdi Bazargan noted "to view Islam as an opposition to Iranian nationalism is tantamount to destroying ourselves. In India they are mostly located in modern-day Mumbai while in Pakistan they are mostly located in modern-day Karachi. They are culturally and linguistically closer to the Zoroastrians of Iran. ", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Gernot Windfuhr, "Persian Grammar: history and state of its study", Walter de Gruyter, 1979. pg 4:""Tat- Persian spoken in the East Caucasus"". [11] After the 2009 presidential election, youth was the biggest bloc involved in the region's first sustained “people power” movement for democratic change, creating a new political dynamic in the Middle East. L'Iran est le seul pays où l'islam chiite pénétra autant la population. With the advent of communism in Russia (the northern neighbour of Iran) and the huge popularity of communist parties in Iran, such as the Tudeh Party especially in the late 1940s and 1960s, atheism grew in popularity. [6][5][21], Selected Findings of National Population and Housing Census, "IRANIANS' ATTITUDES TOWARD RELIGION: A 2020 SURVEY REPORT", "Iran's secular shift: new survey reveals huge changes in religious beliefs", "Iranians have lost their faith according to survey", Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans, "Disparaging Islam and the Iranian-American Identity: To Snuggle or to Struggle", "Iranians under the Islamic regime: more or less religious? Of these an estimated 89% were Shi'a and 9% Sunni (mostly Turkomen, Arabs, Baluchs, and Kurds living in the southwest, southeast, and northwest). ", "A New Direction in Population Policy and Family Planning in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran's population growth rate falls to 1.5 percent: UNFP", "International News | World News - ABC News", "Central bank: Income equality improved in Iran", "World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision", "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", ". There are hundreds of Christian churches in Iran. Armenians, Georgians, Assyrians, Circassians, Basseri ) less than 1%. [23] Changes in urbanization law and regulations eased the urbanization process of rural areas, which created more than 400 cities only in the period of 1996-2005.[24]. Further skepticism of the ideas of God could be seen in the quatrains of Khayyam where the compassion of God and the ideas of afterlife are continuously questioned. ancient Iran religions and Iranian religions, in general, are some religions or religious movements that explain issues based on the cultural model and beliefs of Iranians. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. According to Harvard University professor Robert D. Putnam, the average Iranian-American is slightly less religious than the average American. Excerpt:"It embraces Gilani, Ta- lysh, Tabari, Kurdish, Gabri, and the Tati Persian of the Caucasus, all but the last belonging to the north-western group of Iranian language. [63] Huwala migrated from Ahvaz in Iran to the Persian Gulf in the seventeenth and eighteenth century. The vast majority of Iranians are Muslims of the Ithnā ʿAsharī, or Twelver, Shiʿi branch, which is the official state religion. [47], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. In addition to this, many names of ancient villages in Bahrain are of Persian origin. [3][4] Half of Iran's population was under 35 years old in 2012. Non-Muslims, mostly Assyrian Christians, make up 5% of the population. They occupy major urban areas such as Tehran, Esfahan, Mashhad, Yazd and Shiraz. This page provides - Iran Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Since the 1979 revolution the persecution of Baháʼís has increased with executions, the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education and employment. To deny Iranian identity and consider nationalism irreligious is part and parcel of the anti-Iranian movement and is the work of the anti-revolutionaries". Table 9 – Population and Average Annual Growth by Provinces: 2006 and 2011. Their combined net worth is estimated to be $1.3 trillion.[44]. [17][18], The Central Committee for Ex-Muslims was founded by Dutch-Iranian Ehsan Jami with an aim to support apostates and to bring attention to women's rights violations. ancient Iran religions. [53][54][55], Tats use the Tat language, a southwestern Iranian language and a variety of Persian[56][57][58][59][60] Azerbaijani and Russian are also spoken.
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