The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: An Interactive Database (BETA) About ECF; About the Database; Issues; Maps; Get Involved; Contact; Israeli Declaration of Independence - English (1948) Date 1970-01-17 Media Type Text (application/pdf) File Size 105KB Open in a new window. Palestine was, at the time, a remote province in the disintegrating Ottoman Empire, with … The PLO had committed in Oslo II (September 1995) to convene the PNC no later than two months after the start of the PLC. The Timeline is authored by the Institute for Palestine Studies as part of a joint project with the Palestinian Museum. This conference in concert with secret negotiations between PLO representatives and the Israeli government led to the September 1993 Palestinian-Israeli Declaration of Principles (DOP). Further, the uprising, popular and peaceful in nature, stirred a wide-ranging wave of sympathy with the Palestinian people, reactivated international efforts to find a political settlement to the conflict, and strengthened the forces for peace inside Israel. A Palestinian declaration of independence will contribute to a call within Israel for annexation. The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the At the conclusion of the nineteenth PNC session, held in Algiers in mid-November 1988, a Declaration of Independence was issued, declaring “the State of Palestine in our land of Palestine, with Jerusalem as its capital.” This state “shall be an Arab State and shall be an integral part of the Arab nation, of its heritage and civilization and of its present endeavor to achieve the goals of liberation, development, democracy, and unity.” It was to be a state “for Palestinians, wherever they may be, therein to develop their national and cultural identity and therein to enjoy full equality of rights. Declaration of Independence []. Second, in the Declaration of Independence the Palestine National Council declared its commitment to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, to … The Declaration of Independence is the foundational document for the state of Pales-tine. Palestinian Declaration of Independence. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The consensus among the Palestinian factions was that the West Bank should not revert to Jordanian sovereignty. Said, Edward W. “From Intifada to Independence.” Middle East Report 158 (May–June 1989): 12–16. The Palestinian Declaration of Independence is a statement written by the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish and proclaimed by Yasser Arafat on 15 November 1988 (5 Rabi' al-Thani 1409) in Algiers.It had previously been adopted by the Palestinian National Council, the legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), by a vote of 253 in favour, 46 against and 10 abstentions. Basing itself on the 1988 Declaration of Independence, the PNC decides to make amendments to the Palestine National Charter, by "revoking the clauses that contradict the letters exchanged between the PLO and the Government of Israel on 9 and 10 September 1993" and to mandate the PNC legal committee to "prepare a new draft of the National Charter" and present it to the Central Council at its first meeting. The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (Hebrew: הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל ‎), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Israel. This placed the West Bank and Gaza Strip prominently on the PLO’s agenda. This session brought cohesion to its ranks and contributed to establishing the conditions for the outbreak of the popular uprising, or intifada, in the West Bank and Gaza in December 1987, ending what one scholar has called the stage of the “wandering Palestinian.”. Sayigh, Yezid. Palestine is part of the Arab nation. 4 0 obj After May 1983, the PLO experienced a crisis of internal division (compounded by its dispersal in several Arab countries and the new realities created by the signing of the Camp David Accords) from which it did not emerge until the eighteenth PNC session, held in Algiers in 1987. From 1989 to 2000, the evolution of the Palestine question at the United Nations was a delicate balancing act A Palestinian Declaration of Independence: Implications for Peace Request PDF | On Mar 15, 2010, Virginia Tilley published A Palestinian Declaration of Independence: Implications for Peace | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate of the Mandate over Palestine and the declaration of its independence”. Israeli Declaration of Independence, Issued at Tel Aviv on May 14, 1948 The land of Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people. Israel’s Declaration of Independence: the Birth of a Jewish and Democratic State On May 15th, 1948, just a few hours after the last soldier of the British Mandate left the shores of the country, six months after the UN passed a resolution calling for the establishment of a Jewish state, 57 United Nations General Assembly (1988) Letter Dated 18 November 1988 from the Permanent Representative of Jordan to the United Nations Addressed to the Secretary-General, 18 November 1988, A/43/827. Through the resistance activities in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the imagined borders of a Palestinian state emerged on the basis of the Green Line that separates the Palestinian territories occupied in 1967 from the Palestinian lands of 1948. Palestinian Declaration of Independence - Retyped - English (1988). The October 1973 war, and the sense of relative military balance that it produced, gave rise to the illusion that a comprehensive political settlement could be reached based on the principle of Israel’s withdrawal from Arab territories occupied in 1967. Arab unity is a goal, the Palestinian people hopes to achieve. Palestinian Declaration of Independence On November 15, 1988, the Palestinian National Council, the legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), met in Algeria to adopt a declaration of independence and proclaimed an independent State of Palestine … And, indeed, this was the call adopted by the thirteenth session of the PNC, held in Cairo in March 1977. stream If Israel should annex the territories, then expulsion would be more likely. November 1988. resolved to declare Palestine in its entirety and within its boundaries as established before the termination of the British Mandate an independent state and constituted a government under the name of the All-Palestine Government deriving its authority from a Representative Council based on Indeed, this uprising finally relocated the center of gravity of the Palestinian national struggle from outside Palestine to the occupied territories. Coming nearly a quarter-century after the establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), and two decades after Palestinian guerrilla factions assumed control of that organization, the Palestinian Declaration of Independence of 1988 seemed in some ways a natural outcome of the PLO’s evolution and in other ways a radical break, affirming for the first time an acceptance of Palestine’s partition. Here their spiritual, religious, and national identity was formed. Creation of UNSCOP At the special session, the Assembly … Palestinian humanitarian and economic situation. At the seventh Arab Summit, Rabat, in October 1974, the PLO was recognized as the “sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people,” and support was expressed for the right of the Palestinian people to return to their homeland, their right of self-determination, and the right to “establish an independent national authority led by the Palestine Liberation Organization.” That same month, two United Nations resolutions were passed, one reaffirming the Palestinians’ “right to self-determination” and their “right to national independence and sovereignty,” and the other granting the PLO observer status at the UN. Palestinian Declaration of Independence. Palestine National Council 19 th Session. Following a brief overview of the Palestinian claims since 1948 to the present, I tried to figure out if Palestine fulfils the four Montevideo criteria of statehood and then if it is … 1 THE HISTORIC COMPROMISE: THE PALESTINIAN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND THE TWENTY-YEAR STRUGGLE FOR ATWO-STATE SOLUTION TALKING POINTS FOR PALESTINIAN REPRESENTATIVES November 2008 November 2008 marks the 20th anniversary of the Palestinian Declaration of Independence. Annexation without The state of Palestine abides by the charter of the League of Arab States. At the same time, the intifada in the West Bank and Gaza was suffering from exhaustion and division, especially after the emergence of Islamists who refused to recognize the PLO’s political program or its status as the sole representative of the Palestinian people. 15.01.2015. The international community has endorsed the two-state solution along the 1967 border, with East Jerusalem as the Palestinian The continuous attachment of the Arab Palestinian people to the land of their fathers and forefathers, on which this people has historically lived, is a fact that has been expressed in the Declaration of Independence, issued by the Palestine National Council. In doing so, the PLO acceded to the US administration’s conditions for dialogue, considering that since the two resolutions dealt with existing states, and since Palestine has now become a “State,” it would be in a position to negotiate Israeli withdrawal from the State territory on the basis of the two resolutions. It will be argued that if the Palestinians can take a unilateral step of claiming sovereignty over the territory, so can Israel. Algiers, November 15, 1988. The Palestinian Declaration of Independence is a statement written by Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish and proclaimed by Yasser Arafat on 15 November 1988. Then, in the second chapter, I applied the ideas settled in the first to the Palestinian case. Historic Undertakings For the Sake of Statehood. The second text is a political communiqué in which the PNC states its acceptance of UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338 as the basis of the international peace conference, and enumerates the principles that were put forward by the Arab Summit, Algiers, 1988. Palestinian Declaration of Independence . The Palestinian people was never separated from or diminished in its integral bonds with Palestine. This did not bring into being the independent Palestinian state declared in 1988, however; instead, the conflict between the parties merely intensified, as Jewish settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories expanded and the living conditions of their Palestinian inhabitants deteriorated. Under intense pressure, it had little choice but to accept US terms to participate in an international peace conference convened by the US administration in October 1991. %��������� Discover unknown stories about the Palestinian history, culture and society through interactive experiences. The Palestinian people are part of the Arab and Islamic nations. Already from the 80s onwards, the separatist and pro-independence movement among the Albanian majority population in Kosovo has At the conclusion of the nineteenth PNC session, held in Algiers in mid-November 1988, a Declaration of Independence was issued, declaring “the State of Palestine in our land of Palestine, … Building on the political assets provided by the intifada, and on the reactivation of diplomatic efforts to find a solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the 19th PNC adopts two texts.
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