hamas fatah différence

 

Une charte est adoptée le 18 août 1988, dans laquelle les revendications politiques sont annoncées, notamment la reprise des territoires palestiniens mais également la disparition de « l’entité sioniste ». Palestinian authorities and parties support the struggle for independence and advocate for the creation of an independent Palestinian territory, as provided for in General Assembly resolutions 181 (II) and 194 (III). Fatah and Abbas began to harass the elected Hamas leaders and … With General Assembly resolutions 181 (II)and 194 (III) – the former providing for the creation of a Palestinian Arab State based on partition borders and the latter calling for the return of Palestinian refugees – the international community de facto recognized the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people. The Fatah-affiliated al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades has participated, along with Hamas, in an informal militant ceasefire since 2005, but conducts what it calls retaliatory attacks against Israel. While the two groups work towards the same goal of building a Palestinian state on the territories that Israel occupied in 1967, consisting of East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, there are some stark differences. Al-Aqtash says about half of Fatah loyalists “financially benefit from the PA and get rewards such as salaries and high positions – along with their families. Full name: “Hamas” is the acronym for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya (Islamic Resistance Movement) – and literally means “conquest”, Founder: it began as the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. Following the First Intifada, they took control over the Gaza Strips and, despite having committed to an informal ceasefire since 2005, they occasionally fire rockets and conduct retaliatory attacks. Today, Israel continues its illegal annexation of Palestinian territories and unabatedly infringes on the basic rights, including the right of return, of the Palestinian people. Les relations inter-palestiniennes reprennent en février 2009, lors d’une conférence organisée au Caire les 25 et 26 février entre les responsables du Fatah et du Hamas. Hamas was victorious, winning 74 seats in the Legislative Council while Fatah won 45. N’y aurait-il donc plus de différence entre le Hamas et le Fatah [de Mahmoud Abbas] ? Fatah is moderate and non-violent while Hamas is extremist and violent; Fatah is a political party with affiliated militias while Hamas is considered a terrorist organization; Fatah’s brigades only conduct (allegedly) retaliatory attacks while Hamas’ armed wings continue to fire rockets against Israel; Fatah is secular while Hamas is religious – primarily Sunni; Fatah supports the two-state solution and wants a state of Palestine with capital in East Jerusalem while Hamas wants to incorporate Israel into a Palestinian State; Fatah signed the (failed) Oslo Accords and fosters diplomatic ties and relations with Israel while Hamas rejects peace talks and compromises; and. Al-Asifah fighters were based in several Arab countries as well as in the West Bank and Gaza. The Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process refers to a series of reconciliation attempts to resolve the hostility between Fatah and Hamas since the 2006–2007 Fatah–Hamas conflict and Hamas' subsequent takeover of the Gaza Strip.. The decade-long conflict between Israel and Palestine dates back to the first half of the 20th century. Hamas entered Palestinian politics as a political party in 2005 when it engaged in local elections, and won a landslide victory in parliamentary elections in 2006, beating Fatah. Already in 1939, the Mandatory Power recommended that Palestine be a unified and independent country. Yet, the Oslo Accords were never fully implemented and the relations between the two parties deteriorated again. “There is no value to the clause in which Hamas says it will not give up on historic Palestine,” said al-Aqtash, the political analyst. 0. Polls will be scheduled within six months under a deal reached between Fatah leader Mahmud Abbas and Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh. However, internal conflicts between the two factions led to the so-called Palestinian Civil War. Fatah and Hamas are trying to establish a unity government after years of pursuing rival paths to a Palestinian state. The movement believes that the “establishment of ‘Israel’ is entirely illegal”. Hamas will also wait to see what happens in The Hague. But I … Fatah is a reverse acronym for Harakat al-Tahrir al-Filistiniya or Palestinian National Liberation Movement in Arabic. Abbas, the PA president, regularly and publicly condemns any operations of armed resistance carried out by Palestinians against Israelis. While Hamas has clung to using armed resistance, Fatah believes in negotiating with Israel and has completely ruled out using attacks. Though the move stirred fears among its loyalists that it was giving up on the Palestinian cause, Hamas added the following clause: “Hamas rejects any alternative to the full and complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea” but considers the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state on 1967 borders “to be a formula of national consensus”. According to reports, Fatah (the leading faction backing Yasir Arafat's Palestinian Authority) and Hamas (the leading Islamist opposition) were going to hammer out their differences over many sensitive issues. • Categorized under Political Institutions,Politics | Difference Between Fatah and Hamas. The Istanbul Agreement signed on September 24 reflects a rare commonality of interests between the … The series of blows the US administration has dealt to the Palestinian Authority over the past year, from the announcement of the “Deal of the Century” to the normalization accords between Israel, the UAE, Bahrain, and Sudan, has led to an attempted reconciliation between Fatah and Hamas. After decades of conflict, abuses and violence, the deadlock remains and the situation is further complicated by internal discrepancies among Palestinian parties, in particular between Fatah and Hamas. “This will inevitably lead to the destruction of the potential new unity government.”. The Hamas movement was founded in Gaza in 1987 by imam Sheikh Ahmed Yasin and aide Abdul Aziz al-Rantissi shortly after the start of the first Intifada, or Palestinian uprising against Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories. Both have planned and committed terror attacks against Israelis. Fatah is basically less brutal in its maintenance of order, and its maintenance of order is animated by its wish for calm. The resistance movement’s options in the post-Gulf crisis period seem to be extremely limited. Giulia Squadrin. “Their livelihood is tied to the existence of the PA.”. The movement was premised on the armed struggle against Israel to liberate historic Palestine. Furthermore, with the 1967 war, Israel annexed the remaining territories and continued its agenda of forcible expulsion of Palestinians and reckless destruction of Palestinian villages and houses. Hamas wants to retain control of the Gaza Strip and play a role in West Bank governance, while Fatah and Abbas want to re-establish full control over … Thousands rally in Gaza for Hamas’ anniversary, Leena Ghani, Lala Rukh and Pakistan’s #MeToo movement, India COVID crisis: ‘If I don’t work my children will starve’, Alzheimer’s: Remembering what we’ve forgotten, Death toll rises as Israel continues air raids on Gaza, Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue, Melinda Gates met divorce lawyers when Epstein ties revealed: WSJ, Break the fear barrier and speak up for Palestine, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. After months of unrest and internal instability, the two parties found an agreement and Fatah joined the unity government as junior partner while Hamas became the senior partner in March 2007. The issue of armed resistance has cast doubt over whether the unity agreement reached this week would succeed. The more moderate Fatah of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is the largest Palestinian organization, while the Islamist Hamas is the second largest. The goal of the party is the creation of an Islamic State and the destruction of Israel. The difference over the time in Fatah and Hamas administered areas underscores the ongoing power struggle between the rival factions, despite the much-hailed 'unity agreement' they signed in … Palestinians: No Difference Between Hamas and Fatah. Share on Facebook. Many still view Fatah’s Arafat as a Palestinian leader. However, the implementation of such Statement of Policy was hindered and thwarted by the massive Jewish immigration caused by the horrors of the Holocaust and by the growing Zionist opposition. Most of its armed operations were carried out from Jordan and Lebanon. Khaled Abu Toameh - 1 Tevet 5779 – December 9, 2018. “Many of those on the street who support Fatah do so from an emotional perspective – for the slogans and the history of the movement – without really understanding what the movement’s current views are,” said al-Aqtash. This is … La différence entre les deux est que le Fatah dit clairement que le prix à payer pour cela est la reconnaissance de l’Etat d’Israël et que les détails d’un règlement final In 2017, Hamas issued a political document effectively claiming to break ties with the Muslim Brotherhood and said it would accept a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with the return of Palestinian refugees. Hamas has been the de facto ruler in the Gaza Strip since 2007, after defeating President Mahmoud Abbas’ long dominant Fatah party in parliamentary elections. In March, protests erupted in the West Bank when prominent Palestinian political activist Basil al-Araj was killed by Israeli forces in Ramallah, after being arrested by PA security personnel on allegations of planning an attack. After being pushed out of Jordan and Lebanon in the 1970s and 1980s, the movement underwent a fundamental change, choosing to negotiate with Israel. The PLO then signed the Oslo Accords, which led to the creation of the Palestinian National Authority, or Palestinian Authority, an interim self-governing body meant to lead to an independent Palestinian State. Today, Mahmud Abbas – leader of Fatah – is the President of Palestine. Mahmud Abbas – current President of Palestine – is the Fatah’s leader while Hamas has lost its grip on the government. Hamas and Fatah have ruled the occupied Palestinian territories of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank respectively ever since. In his time, before signing the Oslo Accords, the party supported armed resistance. March 2007: the unity government takes office, but Hamas refuses to halt attacks against Israel; June 2007: Hamas takes control over the Gaza Strip. Pendant l’année 2008, les violences se poursuivent dans la Bande de Gaza, entre le Fatah et le Hamas mais également entre Israël et le Hamas. Whereas Fatah tends to invoke the term "popular resistance" as an implicit threat of violence, Arouri's statement puts terrorist activity front and center as an option to challenge Israel. And if Fatah accepts the resistance, Israel will take measures against the PA,” Abdulsattar Qassem, a Nablus-based political analyst, told Al Jazeera. Since 2007, Israel has launched three wars against Hamas and the Strip. and updated on July 18, 2017, Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, Difference Between Michelle Obama and Melania, Difference Between Carbon Tax And Cap And Trade, Difference Between Israeli And Palestenian, Difference Between President and Prime Minister of Israel, Difference Between  Court of Law and Court of Justice, Difference Between Grand Jury and Petit Jury, Difference Between Trump and Obama Immigration Policies, Difference Between Collectivism and Communism, The Difference Between Collectivism and Socialism, Difference Between Isolationism and Imperialism, Difference Between Collectivism and Individualism, Full name: “Fatah” is the reverse acronym of Harakat al-Tahrir al-Filistiniya (Palestinian Liberation Movement) – and literally means “conquest”. Hamas is actually an elected government. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment. Difference between Fatah and Hamas Fatah and Hamas are two of the main Palestinian parties. So what's the difference between Fatah and Hamas? Hamas is an extremist party considered a terrorist organization by Israel and the international community. DifferenceBetween.net. Under the agreements, the PA must coordinate with the Israeli occupation over security and any armed resistance attacks planned against Israelis. Amid the unprecedented West Bank celebrations marking the 25th anniversary of Hamas’ founding, questions are arising as to whether the Islamist Movement and Fatah are finally one step closer to reconciling their political differences. Both continue to work for the destruction and demise of the Jewish State. Fatah has always been the leading party; yet Hamas’ support has grown larger – to the point that Fatah was defeated in the 2006 elections. This means that the PA wants to end the resistance in Gaza and Hamas refuses that. L’idéologie du Hamas est la lutte contre l’occupation de la Bande de Gaza et de la Cisjordanie par Israël, la reconquête de ces territoires mais également de ceux constituant l’Etat d’Israël. The relationship between Fatah, which controls the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority headed by Mahmoud Abbas, and Islamist terror group Hamas, which … The movement does not have clear principles.”. Yet, while said brigades claim to be only conducting “retaliatory attacks,” it is undeniable that the violent side of the party has not entirely disappeared. Despite talks, Palestinians expect strategic differences and foreign interference to once more thwart a Fatah-Hamas reconciliation agreement. The word Fatah means to conquer. While both strive for independence from the occupying powers, their policies and perspectives could not be more different. Cite “Today, if you ask university students, the majority of them do not know what Fatah’s ideology is. Nayef Rajoub, who served as Religious Affairs Minister in the Hamas-led cabinet between 2006 and 2007, said that the differences between Fatah and Hamas remain huge and deep. The international press lavished attention on the Fatah-Hamas summit held in Cairo in mid-November 2002. It is supposedly not fine, however, for the U.S. administration to condemn Hamas for its terrorist attacks against Israel. However, the ways in which Fatah and Hamas strive for independence and freedom from occupation are very different: Fatah has always been the leading party in Palestine but Hamas won the 2006 elections and, in 2007, the two groups created a joint unity government. The Oslo Accords gave Israel full control of the Palestinian economy as well as civil and security matters in more than 60 percent of the West Bank. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Written by : Giulia Squadrin. Yet, Israel illegally occupied 77 percent of the territory of Palestine in the 1948 Israeli-Arab war – which is remembered by the Palestinians as the ‘Nakba’ (catastrophe) – and caused the internal displacement and expulsion of over 700,000 Palestinians. By joining Hamas, Fatah has decided to throw its lot in with a designated terrorist organization dedicated to killing Jews and Israelis. Gaza rulers Hamas and their rivals in the occupied West Bank, Fatah, have agreed to hold the first Palestinian elections in nearly 15 years, officials from both sides told AFP on Thursday. The Oslo Accords – signed in 1993 – marked the first official mutual recognition between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the State of Israel. The movement started as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and created a military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, to pursue an armed struggle against Israel with the aim of liberating historic Palestine. The secular movement was founded in Kuwait in the late 1950s by diaspora Palestinians after the 1948 Nakba – the ethnic cleansing of Palestine by the Zionist movement aiming to create a Jewish modern state in historic Palestine. Yet, March 2007 marks the beginning of a conflict between the two factions: Since 2011, the tension between the two factions intensified again, and a final and complete reconciliation is yet to be reached. Hamas then pushed Fatah out of Gaza when the latter refused to recognise the result of the vote. In the 1990s, the Fatah-led PLO officially renounced armed resistance and backed United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, which calls for building a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders (West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza), alongside an Israeli state. And I would not say that there are no differences among Hamas leaders; much of the Gaza leadership is tactically more pragmatic than the Damascus leaders. The Israeli-Palestinian question remains at the core of the international agenda, but no external involvement has been able to solve the decade-long deadlock nor to halt the ruthless violations committed by Israeli forces. It was driven from the Gaza Strip by Hamas. On the other hand, Hamas has a completely different loyalty base, says Ramallah-based activist Hazem Abu Helal. While recently Hamas has become more moderate, its main goal and policy is armed resistance. If the tribunal decides to continue the investigation processes, a violent confrontation in the West Bank between Fatah and Hamas could break out, with Fatah fearing that a Hamas partnership will hurt its legitimacy. In addition, the Fatah’s affiliated al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades have sided Hamas in a militant ceasefire against Israel for over ten years. Hamas’ attraction lies in its ideology, compared with Fatah which has more international backing and is seen as more financially secure. The main military wing of the group was al-Asifah, or the Storm. Today, the President of Palestine is Mahmud Abbas, leader of Fatah. Despite the differences between the two Palestinian parties, they have managed to reach a deal to end their divide. JNS.org – Hamas deputy political chief Saleh al-Arouri said on Monday that due to recent events in the region, the terrorist organization and its political rival, Fatah, had agreed to join forces. Since 2007, Fatah has only ruled in the parts of the West Bank that are not administered by Israel. Assessing Fatah and Hamas. On Thursday, the two movements announced they had reached a deal to end a decade-long rift that brought them to an armed conflict in 2007. Masked fighters and children among tens of thousands taking to the streets to mark armed group’s 29th year. Fatah and Hamas are two of the main Palestinian parties. The biggest difference between the two movements today is their attitude towards Israel. In an interview with Hezbollah-affiliated Al Mayadeen TV, Arouri said the Palestinian people had been stabbed in the back three times in recent months. “The Arabs basically helped in forcing Fatah to agree on taking a diplomatic route, after it was pushed out of Beirut,” Nashat al-Aqtash, a ًWest Bank-based political analyst, told Al Jazeera. After Hamas won elections in that year, Israel imposed an airtight blockade. “The PA does not believe in the legitimacy of Hamas’ arms. Fatah was founded by several people, most notably the late president of the Palestinian Authority – Yasser Arafat, aides Khalil al-Wazir and Salah Khalaf, and Mahmoud Abbas, who is the current president of the Palestinian Authority. Mainly located in the West Bank, Fatah’s violent approach gradually changed into a more moderate stance. July 18, 2017 < http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-fatah-and-hamas/ >. With the Accords, the two parties committed to negotiate a peaceful solution and to end the conflict. (December 6, 2018 / Gatestone Institute). The word Hamas means zeal. The Fatah–Hamas conflict (Arabic: النزاع بين فتح وحماس‎ an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās), also referred to as the Palestinian Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية الفلسطينية‎ al-Ḥarb al-ʾAhliyyah al-Filisṭīnīyyah), was a conflict between the two main Palestinian political parties, Fatah and Hamas, resulting in the split of the Palestinian Authority in 2007. Hamas defines itself as a “Palestinian Islamic national liberation and resistance movement”, using Islam as its frame of reference. The Palestine question – which remains unsolved – was conferred to the United Nations. In terms of garnering support, the two employ very different tactics. But feuding continues between the two main factions on the Palestinian side — Hamas and Fatah. Fatah was created in the late 1950s to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation through armed and violent struggle. The group’s armed struggle against Israeli occupation began in 1965. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (L) and Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal (R) walk with Qatar's Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani as they arrive to sign an agreement in Doha, Feb. 6, 2012. Fatah, on the other hand, no longer carries out such exercises, and relies more on providing financial support to gain followers, according to those on the ground. This is seen as highly controversial and seen by some as the PA collaborating with the Israeli occupation. Hamas-affiliated Izzedine al-Qassam brigades are among the deadliest brigades in the area. Under Yasser Arafat, and after the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Fatah became the dominant party in the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), which comprises numerous Palestinian political parties. While both strive for independence from the occupying powers, their policies and perspectives could not be more different. Today, a feud mars relations between the West Bank’s Fatah-dominated Palestinian Authority (PA) and Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip. While the official creation of a Palestinian State was not officially stipulated, they transferred the control of the main Palestinian cities in Gaza and the West Bank to a new ad interim Palestinian authority. As over 100 are killed in the fighting, President Abbas declared the state of emergency and dismissed the unity government; November 2007: peace talks between Israel and Palestine are mediated by former U.S. President George Bush; January 2008: the conflict in the Gaza strips intensifies and Palestine suffers of shortage of food, power, fuel and water; December 2008: with Operation Cast Lead, Israel launches a brutal invasion of the Gaza Strip, killing over 1000 civilians; January 2009: despite the end of its term, President Abbas decides to stay in power until presidential and parliamentary elections can be held; Mid-2009: Egypt supports reconciliation talks between the two groups; May 2011: Hamas and Fatah sign a unity deal; Abbas (Fatah’s leader) and Khaled Meshaal (Hamas’ leader) meet in Cairo to sign the reconciliation agreement; Fatah is a secular, moderate group bound by Israeli interest through the Oslo Accords while Hamas is a religious (primarily Sunni), extremist group, labeled as terrorist organization; Fatah supports the two-state solution as well as the possibility of reconciliation with Israel while Hamas rejects the two-state solution and advocates for the destruction of Israel; Fatah wants a Palestinian State in the occupied Gaza Strips and West Bank, with East Jerusalem as capital while Hamas wants a Palestinian State encompassing the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem and Israel; Fatah’s brigades are less violent and bound to an informal ceasefire agreement since 2005 while Hamas’ armed wings are more violent and continue to fire rockets against Israel despite the ceasefire; and.