Armenians, Georgians, Assyrians, Circassians, Basseri ) less than 1%. [11] Iran is one of the most tech-savvy societies in the developing world, with an estimated 28 million Internet users, led by youth. There are small groups using other Indo-European languages such as Armenian, Russian, Georgian (a member of the Kartvelian language family), spoken in a large pocket only by those Iranian Georgians that live in Fereydan, Fereydunshahr. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with … [52], Among them, U3b3 lineages appear to be restricted to populations of Iran and the Caucasus, while the sub-cluster U3b1a is common in the whole Near East region.[52]. L’islam représente environ 98% de la population, mais il existe de nombreuses minorités religieuses. According to CIA World Factbook Iraq is 99% Muslim. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. In addition to this, many names of ancient villages in Bahrain are of Persian origin. Since the 1979 revolution the persecution of Baháʼís has increased with executions, the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education and employment. Since 2006, Iranian officials have been working with the UNHCR and Afghan officials for their repatriation. It has always been a minority religion relative to the majority state religions, though it had a much larger representation in the past than it does today. The following is a list of the eight most populous cities in the country: About 99% of the Iranians are Muslims; 90% belong to the Shi'a branch of Islam, the official state religion, and about 9% belong to the Sunni branch, which predominates in neighboring Muslim countries. [63][64], CIA World Factbook demographic statistics, See Iran in Encyclopedia of Islam, Leiden. Thus, after the formation of the Safavid government, "Shiism" has always been the official religion of Iran. [23] Changes in urbanization law and regulations eased the urbanization process of rural areas, which created more than 400 cities only in the period of 1996-2005.[24]. [6] Families earn some 11.8 million rials (about $960) per month on average (2012). Source: Population data from United Nations (updated May 2011); 2005 GDP per capita (in 2005 PPP $) from 2007/2008 U.N. Human Development Report; Literacy rate for 2012 from U.N. Organization for Education, Science and Culture 1 The population of the provinces of Alborz and Tehran for 2006 and their average annual growth have been calculated based on the data of 2011. Population of Iran: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. The 2011 census numbered Zoroastrians at only 25,000. Likely the ancestors of modern Tats settled in South Caucasus when the Sassanid Empire from the 3rd to 7th centuries built cities and founded military garrisons to strengthen their positions in this region.[61]. The last religion to enter Iran was Islam. [20] A significant number of Iranians abroad, especially Iranian-Americans, are irreligious, agnostic or atheist. 2006, Nasidze et al. [52], The "Tats" are an Iranian people, presently living within Azerbaijan and Russia (mainly Southern Dagestan). Most of those Georgians who live in the north Iranian provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, Isfahan, Tehran Province and the rest of Iran no longer speak the language but keep a Georgian conscience. Iranian Christians Total population … The official language in Iran is Persian also known as Farsi. In the 10th century AD, the famous Persian scientist Rhazes famously opposed religion and the divine revelation of prophets in his treatises Fī al-Nubuwwāt (On Prophecies) and Fī Ḥiyal al-Mutanabbīn (On the Tricks of False Prophets). Under the Pahlavi dynasty from 1925 until the Iranian revolution of 1979, even though atheism was not officially accepted, it was tolerated. Religious demography. According to the Tehran Jewish Committee, the Jewish population of Iran was (more recently) estimated at about 25,000 to 35,000, of which approximately 15,000 are in Tehran with the rest residing in Hamadan, Shiraz, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Yazd, Kerman, Rafsanjan, Borujerd, Sanandaj, Tabriz and Urmia. Non-UK born residents The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Irreligion in Iran has a long historical background, non-religious citizens are officially unrecognized by the Iranian government. L’Iran a sur … Between 1976 and 1986, an average annual population growth of almost 4% was reached, but due to decreasing fertility levels the growth decreased to 1.2% between 2011 and 2016. [3][4] Half of Iran's population was under 35 years old in 2012. According to the 2016 population census the population of Iran was 79.9 million,[1] a fourfold increase since 1956. Iran population density is 51.3 people per square kilometer (132.8/mi 2) as of May 2021. [32][33] Unofficial estimates for the Assyrian Christian population range between 20,000,[34][35] and 70,000. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. Atheists poll at 9 percent of the population (and nones, or no religious affiliation, overall at 22%); Zoroastrians at 7 percent. The total population in Iran was estimated at 84.0 million people in 2020, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. With the advent of communism in Russia (the northern neighbour of Iran) and the huge popularity of communist parties in Iran, such as the Tudeh Party especially in the late 1940s and 1960s, atheism grew in popularity. Irreligion in Iran has a long historical background, non-religious citizens are officially unrecognized by the Iranian government. [7], According to the OECD/World Bank statistics population growth in Iran from 1990 to 2008 was 17.6 million and 32%. It does not necessarily mean that members of this group don't belong to any religion. Excerpt:"It embraces Gilani, Ta- lysh, Tabari, Kurdish, Gabri, and the Tati Persian of the Caucasus, all but the last belonging to the north-western group of Iranian language. The major part (89%) of the population in Iran is Shi'a Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Brill and London: Luzac, 1913–38. [5][6] Citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran are officially divided into four categories: Muslims, Zoroastrians, Jews and Christians. ancient Iran religions. Although atheism was tolerated by the successive governments, socially the vast majority of people in Iran have been religious. [11] As the most restive segment of Iranian society, the young also represent one of the greatest long-term threats to the current form of theocratic rule. West Eurasian mtDNA makes up over 90% of the Iranian population on average. [8] The literacy rate was 80% in 2002,[9][10] and 85% in 2016.[11]. Religion of Iran. Iran’s census claims that 99.5% of the population are Muslim, a figure that hides the state’s active hostility toward irreligiosity, conversion and unrecognised religious minorities. [62] Some, such as Ardeshir Irani, have also become very famous in cinema. Persians and their culture dominate the Iranian population. Non-Muslims, mostly Assyrian Christians, make up 5% of the population. Karbabad, Salmabad, Karzakan, Duraz, Barbar, which indicates that the history of Ajams is much older. Unlike the Parsis, they speak a Dari dialect, the language spoken by the Iranian Zoroastrians in Yazd and Kerman.