In the early 1800s, when Lewis and Clark encountered them, the Chinooks numbered only 400. The Chinook Indians are a Native American tribe with origins in the Pacific Northwest along the Columbia River. Sleeping and storage space was created by using wooden dividers and animal skins. The Chinook Indians' baskets were made out of folded cedar bark and dyed with natural materials. Penutian encompassed a large division of languages spoken in the Pacific northwest, near the Columbia River basin, including Chinookan, Oregon Penutian, Tsimshianic and Utian. We hope you enjoy watching the video - just click and play - a great social studies homework resource for kids .

The Chinook plank house were partitioned lodges.

The ornate bow and stern pieces were carved and added separately. The Chinooks were a friendly and inoffensive people who were naturally curious. The Chinook practiced many interesting spiritual beliefs and ceremonies. Shellfish was another popular food and clams were dug from the beach and then smoked. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? The Chinook used trade to maintain control over the Columbia River. Return to our Native American website for kids

Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! This drastic change in their appearance led to the nickname of 'Flatheads'. Indian culture Chinook and other Northwest Indian basketry, The Chinook Indians: Traders of the Lower Columbia River. The inner bark of the cedar tree served as raw material for many of their clothes. Totem PolesThe Chinook were one the tribes of Northwest Indians who erected Totem Poles.

The Chinook were skilled traders who encountered the Lewis and Clark expedition, establishing cordial relations with the explorers by trading baskets and jewelry. The Chinook Indians also used nettles, cedar, rushes and willow bark to create strong ropes used for fishing, construction and clothing. The Chinook people were organized into settlements of plankhouses, rather than tribes. The mens favorite game was called hide-the-disk. The Chinook TribeSummary and Definition: The Chinook tribe were great fishers and traders who were located along the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. The location of their tribal homelands are shown on the map. The dancers often wore animal masks and decorated themselves with paint and feathers.

Map showing location of the Chinook Tribe, Picture of a Plankhouse with Entryway Totem Poles. They also pressed the rich oil from the eulachon (candlefish) and used large amounts of this oil as a dip for their food.

Indian language Both the Chinook Native Indians and white traders tried to overcome communication difficulties by creating trade jargons combining words from both Native Indian and European languages. What was the lifestyle and culture of the Chinook tribe?The Chinook tribe were an important Native American Indian people who controlled the mouth of the northern mouth of the Columbia river. The cardboard-like qualities of cedar  bark was extremely useful and also used for making different types of water-resistant clothing. What language did the Chinook tribe speak?The Chinook tribe spoke in the Chinookan and Penutian language. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. To keep the rain out, they overlapped the wooden planks. The logs were cut in summer time and fire was used to char the wood to be cut away. What Are Some Examples of Chinook Indian Arts and Crafts. /* 728x15 link ad */
Totem poles were carved with animals that symbolized their guardian spirits. During the hot summers they wore little or no clothing except for perhaps a breechcloth. These baskets could be made quickly in the forest and used to transport surplus food. Penutian encompassed a large division of languages spoken in the Pacific northwest, near the Columbia River basin, including Chinookan, Oregon Penutian, Tsimshianic and Utian. The Chinook devised many kinds of nets, lines, rakes, hooks, fish-baskets and traps which made them skilled fishermen, but the most common method of securing fish was by spearing. These could range from which were from 20 to 60 feet wide and from 50 to 150 feet long.
Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? Would you like to help support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages? Native names The  Entryway Totem Pole identified the Chinook owner and family of the house. They used these shells to create jewelry. This article contains interesting facts, pictures and information about the life of the Chinook Native American Indian Tribe  of the Northwest Pacific Coast. google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158";

), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. google_ad_height = 15; Return to our menu of American Indian tribes Find answers to questions like where did the Chinook tribe live, what clothes did they wear, what did they eat and who were the names of their most famous leaders? There were no windows in the plank house but there were roof slots that let fresh air in, and smoke from cooking fires out. The Chinook were also skilled in building the big seagoing whaling canoes. The Potlatch ceremony involved dancing and gift-giving. They also wove hats out of spruce and cedar roots. The interior had a central communal space. Language proved a problem when trading and as many as six languages had to be interpreted before the people were understand each other. During times of conflict they were known to capture slaves, but on the whole their slaves were treated kindly.

Many Chinook children like to go hunting and fishing with their fathers. Beliefs and Practices.

One of the most important ceremonies was the First Salmon Rite, in which each family group welcomed the annual migration of the salmon from the Pacific Ocean through Chinook Territory. The women of the Chinook tribe preserved their food by smoking a year's supply of salmon. The Chinook Indians also used nettles, cedar, rushes and willow bark to create strong ropes used for fishing, construction and clothing. The river was a rich source of salmon, the basis of the regional economy, and many groups traded with the Chinook for dried fish. But they did have dolls , toys and games to play.

The plank house was constructed from the red cedar trees that were so abundant in their area. The houses were built in various sizes. The canoe was perfect for travel along fast streams and shallow waters and were sturdy enough for the rough waters of the bays near the Columbia River. The Northwest Native Indians used, what became referred to as the Chinook Jargon.

One of the most common customs of the Chinook was the potlatch. What was the religion and beliefs of the Chinook tribe?The religion and beliefs of the Chinook tribe was based on the belief in a Great Spirit and consisted of a mythology based on protective spirits and animal deities. Related to the Clatsop tribe of northwestern Oregon, the Chinooks were known historically for their fishing, canoe building and navigation skills. During the long wet winters, the Chinook held up in their long houses, mending tools and playing games. google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_slot = "7815442998"; The Chinook Indians, relatives to the Clatsop tribe, lived in the Northwest along the banks of the Columbia River and the coast of the Pacific Ocean.

Facts about the Chinook Native Indian TribeThis article contains fast, fun facts and interesting information about the Chinook Native American Indian tribe. Indian craft,