. 2 In dry spinning fiber production, the prepolymer is further reacted with an equal amount of diamine.

These fibers are superior to rubber because they are stronger, lighter, and more versatile. The prepolymer is further reacted with an equal amount of, 3. Required fields are marked *. When a force is applied to stretch the fibers, the bonds between the rigid sections are broken, and the amorphous segments straighten out. Here, the fibers may be woven with other fibers such as cotton or nylon to produce the fabric that is used in clothing manufacture. Textile & Different blends of spandex with conventional fibers are expected to produce higher-quality fibers. https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/spandex, "Spandex At this time, chemists took on the challenge of developing synthetic In 1985 American designer Donna Karan (1948–) launched her first collection, which included Lycra-constructed bodysuits and skirts that were proclaimed as the first major innovation in some years. Continue to Fiber/Fabric Care Or, Return to Seminar Index This unique elastic property of the spandex fibers is a direct result of the material's chemical composition. of at "Spandex 5. After dilution into a thinner solution, it’s then pumped into the fiber production cell. The first step produces the pre-polymer by mixing diphenylmethane diisocyanate monomer with micro polyester in a reaction vessel. Fashion Industry News.

DuPont became interested in developing a synthetic elastic fiber in the 1930s, which was perfected by chemist Joseph Shivers in 1959. These conditions cause the liquid polymer to chemically react and form solid strands. Hamilton, William L. "Lycra's New Reach: Et Tu, J. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Of all the above-listed methods, the solution dry spinning is the most common and produces approximately 94.5 percent of the world’s spandex fibers. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. while elastane is most often used elsewhere. Developing an alternative to rubber could solve both of these problems. After production, the spandex fibers are also tested. The macro-glycol can be a polyester, polyether, polycarbonate, polycaprolactone or some combination of these.



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