Nearby Hootalinqua Island is the final resting place of the steamship “Evelyn”. Some say you can feel the presence of settlers in some of the buildings—sightings of spirits are a common conversation here. The Caribou Hotel: Hauntings, hospitality, a hunter and the parrot, Camping, Canoeing & Kayaking, Fishing, Hiking, Rafting, Historic Sites, First Nations Culture, Klondike Gold Rush, Midnight Sun, Wilderness Parks, Wildlife. Hike through one of the Yukon’s most spectacular wilderness regions in Tombstone Territorial Park, with its dramatic landscape of tundra and wind-carved mountains. The Yukon River has had a history of pollution from military installations, dumps, wastewater, and other sources. From prehistoric times until the late 1950s when all-weather roads arrived, the Yukon River was the region’s highway for settlement and development. For the safety of visitors, the NPS recommends that floaters file a Voluntary Backcountry Trip Plan with the preserve and a friend or relative. The roadhouse and telegraph office are still standing along with the remnants of other buildings. The river passes through the communities of Whitehorse, Carmacks, (just before the Five Finger Rapids) and Dawson City in Yukon, and crossing Alaska into Eagle, Circle, Fort Yukon, Stevens Village, Rampart, Tanana, Ruby, Galena, Nulato, Grayling, Holy Cross, Russian Mission, Marshall, Pilot Station, St. Marys (which is accessible from the Yukon at Pitkas Point), and Mountain Village.
Motorized and non-motorized boats of all sizes and types are the principal means of travel on this section of the Yukon River. Be aware that backpacker barrels are loaned for hiking, packrafting, and kayaking only, where the large steel BRFCs are impossible to use.

Yukon-Charley Rivers provides both steel drum BRFCs with locking lids and smaller backpacker BRFCs. Gas, propane and diesel are also available. The Yukon is a hiker’s dream come true—from trails near Whitehorse to the most beautiful backcountry you’ll ever see. Either way, Atlin Lake flows into Tagish Lake (via the Atlin River), as eventually does Lake Lindeman after flowing into Bennett Lake. [5][6] Paddle-wheel riverboats continued to ply the river until the 1950s, when the Klondike Highway was completed. North of Whitehorse, the Yukon River widens into Lake Laberge, made famous by Robert W. Service's "The Cremation of Sam McGee". Gravel bars also allow ease of access, compared to vast areas of steep cutbanks, and for visitors to be out in the open where they are less likely to surprise or be surprised by wildlife. Before the final leg into Dawson City, spend your last night enjoying the endless twilight and sharing tales of an unforgettable journey. The Chinook have the longest journey, with an estimated 35–50% bound for Canada. Other large lakes that are part of the Yukon River system include Kusawa Lake (into the Takhini River) and Kluane Lake (into the Kluane and then White River). It’s hard to escape the fact that you’re paddling through history. A hook under a vowel, as in "ų," indicates that the vowel is nasalized. The name Yukon, or ųųg han, is a contraction of the words in the Gwich'in phrase chųų gąįį han, which means white water river and refers to "the pale colour" of glacial runoff in the Yukon River. The generally accepted source of the Yukon River is the Llewellyn Glacier at the southern end of Atlin Lake in British Columbia. Residents of canada may now enter the yukon. After the purchase of Alaska by the United States in 1867, the Alaska Commercial Company acquired the assets of the Russian-American Company and constructed several posts at various locations on the Yukon River. Deep in Interior Alaska, the great Yukon River strikes through bluffs and mountains of an ancient landscape to unmask rocks whose histories reach back a billion years to life's beginnings on Earth. But by now, you’re an experienced paddler and your guide will navigate your way safely through this area. Watch a short video on staying safe in bear country to learn safe and responsible practices for recreating on Alaska's wild lands.

Leaving Lake Laberge, you’ll spend the next seven days paddling north to the community of Carmacks. For example, making a campfire on a gravel bar instead of in the trees is not only less likely to start a wildfire, but all evidence will be washed away with the next high water event. Please dispose of inedible game parts, fish and food scraps that could attract bears at least 300 yards from camp and below high water level. All visitors should wear personal flotation devices (life preservers) and keep emergency gear with them, such as a first aid kit, whistle, signal mirror, knife, magnesium fire starter, waterproof matches, and tightly sealed emergency rations. The total area is more than 25% larger than Texas or Alberta. At its peak during the Klondike gold rush, nearly 30,000 gold seekers in 7,000 boats travelled the river on their way to the goldfields in Dawson City. Fairbanks, AK According to this theory, the ancestors of today’s aboriginal peoples arrived across a now-submerged isthmus joining present-day Alaska with Russia’s Siberia. [17] This locale near the Seward Peninsula represents the near westernmost limit of the Black Spruce, Picea mariana,[18] one of the most widespread conifers in northern North America. [10][11] The contraction is Ųųg Han, if the /ųų/ remains nasalized, or Yuk Han, if there is no vowel nasalization. The Yukon River proper starts at the northern end of Marsh Lake, just south of Whitehorse. Spend some time in Ft. Selkirk exploring the old school house, homes and churches. The town still evokes the heartbeat of gold rush times and you can feel the ghosts of those long gone adventurers as you stroll along the wooden boardwalks. After following in the footsteps of gold seekers on the river, this is the culmination of the journey. The mouth of the Yukon River is far to the west at St. Michaeland a journey from Seattle or San Francisco covered some 4,000 miles (6,4… The Yukon River flows at an average speed of 5 to 8 miles per hour.

[11] Because the Gwich’ins had been trading regularly with the Holikachuks, and because the Holikachuks had also been trading regularly with Yup'iks,[16] the Holikachuks had been in a position to borrow the Gwich'in contraction and to conflate its meaning with the meaning of Kuigpak [River-big], which is the Yup'ik name for the same river. Whitehorse to Carmacks: approximately 8 days Learn more about bear safety through the Alaska Public Lands Information Centers' bear safety page. As a result, Yukon River salmon are noted for their especially rich and oily meat. The upper end of the Yukon River was originally known as the Lewes River until it was established that it actually was the Yukon. For those not using the recommended BRFCs, we strongly encourage caching all food and scented items a minimum of 100 feet from camp and suspending at least 10 feet above ground. Trip length varies depending on weather conditions, type of boat, and whether visitors continually float during long daylight hours or if they stop to camp and explore. Each year Chinook, coho, and chum salmon return to their terminal streams in Alaska, the Yukon Territories, and British Columbia. After gear inspections and provisioning, this epic adventure starts right from downtown Whitehorse. Explore a region unique to the territory in many ways, including much of its wildlife. [7][citation needed] However, the Environmental Protection Agency does not list the Yukon River among its impaired watersheds, and water quality data from the U.S. Geological Survey shows relatively good levels of turbidity, metals, and dissolved oxygen. Whitehorse to Dawson City: approximately 17 days Circle, on the downstream side of the preserve, also has limited facilities, including a general store and fuel. Over the next nine days, the mighty Yukon will carry you on to Dawson City. [2] The total drainage area is 832,700 km2 (321,500 mi2),[2] of which 323,800 km2 (126,300 mi2) is in Canada. Some argue that the source of the Yukon River should really be Teslin Lake and the Teslin River, which has a larger flow when it reaches the Yukon at Hootalinqua. Canoeists are required to use the steel BRFCs, available free of charge in Eagle and Fairbanks. The United States Department of Commerce issued a Federal Disaster Declaration for the 2008 and 2009 Commercial Chinook Yukon River fisheries, calling for the complete closure of commercial fishing along with restrictions on subsistence fishing.

Some parts of the river do not have eddies to make set-nets successful, whereas in other places the tributaries are small enough to make drifting impractical. Distances: [21], Various organizations are involved to protect healthy salmon runs into the future. [19][20] In 2010, the Alaska Department of Fish & Game's Board of Fisheries issued the first-ever restriction for net mesh size on the Yukon, reducing it to 7.5 inches (190 mm). The Yukon River originates in the coastal mountains of Canada and flows 1,979 miles in a wide arc to the Bering Sea. The villages along the Yukon have historically relied on and continue to rely on salmon for their cultural, subsistence, and commercial needs. Plans to build a permanent bridge were announced in March 2004, although they are currently on hold because bids came in much higher than budgeted.
Nulato Hills) are forested by Black Spruce. With everything from quiet lakes to world-renowned rivers, the Yukon serves up endless places to dip your paddle. Floaters can also file a voluntary backcountry trip plan in-person at the Eagle visitor center. For that reason, the documentary evidence reflects that the Holikachuks had borrowed the contraction Ųųg Han [White Water River] from Gwich'in, and erroneously assumed that this contraction had the same literal meaning as the corresponding Yup'ik name Kuigpak [River-big]. You’ll spend the long, relaxed days of summer paddling, camping in tents and eating by the campfire under the midnight sun. 99701. And be sure to keep your camera ready in case larger wildlife, like a bear or moose, appears on shore. Salmon are traditionally dried, smoked, and frozen for both human and sled-dog consumption. The root cause of these poor returns remains debated, with questions about the effects of climate change on ocean food-supply & disease prevalence in returning adults, the methods of fishing used on the river, and the effects of the Bering Sea Pollock trawl fleet on food supply and salmon bycatch. Some aboriginals dispute this theory and believe in their own traditional teachings that their ancestors originated in North America. A portion of the river in Yukon—"The Thirty Mile" section, from Lake Laberge to the Teslin River—is a national heritage river and a unit of Klondike Gold Rush International Historical Park.

The longest river in Alaska and Yukon, it was one of the principal means of transportation during the 1896–1903 Klondike Gold Rush.

The Yukon River is home to one of the longest salmon runs in the world. Just out of Carmacks, Five Finger Rapids is one of two rapids on the route (Rink Rapids is the other). 101 Dunkel St Carmacks to Dawson City: 415km/260 mi. Over the last 20 years salmon recruitment, the number of returning adults, has taken several shocks.


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